defence of them against the popular objections, of that or any other kind, be just or no. Some, it may be, will see reason to conclude that it is; and others, who think that there are many unsurmountable difficulties on our side of the question, may be convinced, that there are difficulties of another nature, as great, if not greater, attending the opposite scheme, which they themselves maintain. But this I rather chuse to submit to the impartial judgment of those who are not disposed to condemn a doctrine, without desiring to know what may be said in its defence. As to what concerns the work in general, it may be observed, that when I have occasion to illustrate an argument, by making use of any criticism that may be of advantage to it, or to give the sense of ancient writers, either for or against what I have laid down, I have inserted it in Italics in the notes, that it might not appear to be a digression, or break the thread of the discourse. Though the title of every page mentions only the general subject of the question, there is a table prefixed to each vollume, that comprises the contents thereof, laid down in such a form, as that the reader may easily see the heads of argument, under every question, in their proper method and connexion. And, at the end, there is an index of scriptures, in which only those are inserted that are either more largely or concisely explained. This, together with the table, was drawn up by a kind brother, which I thankfully acknowledge, as having afforded me more leisure to attend to the work itself. * As to what concerns the second edition,t it was undertaken at the request of some who did not expect that the former would be so soon out of print. That which gives me great satisfaction is, the acceptance it has met with from many judicious divines and others, in North-Britain ; and I cannot but reckon the honour that the learned professors in the university of Aberdeen did me, in signifying their approbation of it, much more to be desired, than the highest titles that could have been conferred upon me without it. I have nothing farther to trouble the reader with in this preface; but would only request of him, that, what thoughts soever he may entertain concerning the way in which I have endeavoured to state and defend some great and important truths, he would search the scriptures, and explain them agreeably to the divine perfections, and not think the worse of the gospel, which stands upon a firmer basis, than the weak efforts of fallible men, who use their best endeavours to defend it. If we had not a .and besides the above-mentioned Indexes there are not added to this edition an a'phabetical index to the whole matters contained in the work. And the scome reason may be assigneil rohy this third is now offered to the public. surer rule of faith, than the methods of human reasoning, religion would be a matter of great uncertainty, and we should be in danger of being tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine. But our best security against this, will be our having hearts established with grace, and rightly disposed to make a practical improvement of what we learn; and, if we are enabled to follow on to know the Lord with minds free from prejudice, and, if under a due sense of our weakness, we humbly present our supplications to him, who is able to make us wise to salvation, we may then hope to attain to that knowledge of the truth, as it is in Jesus, which shall be attended with peace and comfort here, and crowned with blessedness and glory hereafter. May the great God, in whose hand is the life and usefulness of all men, succeed, with his blessing, what is humbly offered to his service, so far as it is adapted thereunto, and approved of by him, that hereby it may be conducive to the spiritual advantage of professing families, and the rising generation. THE CONTENTS OF THE FIRST VOLUME. Quest. I. Of glorifying God, and the enjoyment of WITH what distinction the glorifying and enjoyment of God may both be said to be man's chief and highest end, Page 13 How creatures glorify him The connexion between glorifying God and the enjoyment of Contentedness to perish, that God may be glorified, unjustly To be quickened to duty by a respect to the heavenly glory, no Quest. II. Of the Being of a God. Reasons why we should be able to prove this by arguments 21 The Being of a God may be evinced, How it proves the Being of a God from the structure of man's body from the nature and office of conscience from the boundless desires of the soul From the consent of all nations Objection, That there have been soine speculative Atheists, The belief of a God took not its rise from human policy 40 It was not propagated merely by tradition From the foretelling future events The objections taken from the prosperity of the wicked, an- Nothing short of revelation sufficient to give a saving discovery Quest. III. Of the Holy Scripture. How the want of a written word was supplied to the church be- Whether the church, under the Old Testament, understood the spiritual meaning of the laws contained in it Whether the prophets understood their own predictions 54 How far the Old Testament is still a rule How the scriptures are a complete revelation of the will of The scripture a sufficient rule of faith and obedience Human traditions of no divine authority The Popish doctrine of them confuted The Canon of scripture preserved entire Quest. IV. Of the Divine Authority of the Scriptures. In what respects called divine Not contrary to God's perfections The scripture proved to be the word of God From the purity of its doctrines Its holiness considered absolutely And as compared with other writings From the harmony of all its parts Dr. Paley on the genuineness of the scriptures, in a note Its 'harmony shewn in the accomplishment of many predic- Rules for reconciling seeming contradictions in scripture ' 94 Grotius on their authority, in a note |