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BURLEW ADMR. &c, v. SMITH ET ALS.

Kanawha County. Reversed in Part. Affirmed in Part

Poffenbarger, Judge.

1. A plea to a bill in equity, filed by an administrator with the will annexed, asserting variance between the summons and the bill, en the ground that the plaintiff is described in the summons merely as administrator, is a plea in abatement, and, if unverified or tendered after a general appearance, may properly be rejected or disregarded In the decree.

2. In a suit to enforce a vendor's lien against property which the vendee has conveyed to another person, upon his assumption of the purchase money debt, and which has been conveyed by said second purchaser to a third, lu consideration of money paid and notes exccuted by such third person, with an express covenant in the deed for payment of all incumbrances by the grantor all of such persons are proper parties.

3. If, in such case, none of the original purchase money, which the second grantee was bound to pay, has been paid by the first or third, the extent of their right is to have a decree, requiring such second grantee to pay the original creditor what is due on account of the purchase money Neither has a right to a personal decree for money in his own favor.

4. In such case there is no legal contract of suretyship, but for the purpose of working out equity and justice, the parties will be treated, in a court of equity, as standing in a relation of suretyship.

5. A stipulation for accelleration of payment in a contract for money is not penal in its nature or effect and will be enforced in a court of equity.

6. Parol evidence is inadmissible to contradict or vary the terms of a written contract.

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DANIEL, ADMR. v. BIG SANDY COAL & COKE CO.

McDowell County. Affirmed.

Robinson,, President.

The principles of Norman v. Virginia-Pocahontas Coal Co.,
——, are affirmed and applied.

W. Va.

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A deed must be both delivered and accepted to operate as a deed.

THOMPKINS v. SUNDAY CREEK COMPANY.
Kanawha Counay. Judgment Affirmed.
Brannon, Judge.
SYLLABUS.

The declaration in this case shows no cause of action.

STATE V. GRAHAM.

Marshall County. Affirmed.

Robinson, President.

1. The provisions of Code, 1906, chapter 165 sections 1 to 5 inclusive, pursuant to which, by an infɔrmation in the circuit court of the county in which the penitentiary is situated, there may be imposed the additional sentence provided by law upon a convict who once or twice before has been convicted and sentenced to a penitentiary aud not violative of any constitutional guaranty.

2. By proceedings under the statute mentioned, the convict is not held to answer for a crime so as to require presentment or indictment of a grand jury, nor is he thereby twice put in jeopardy for an offense.

POST ET ALS. v. W. H. BAILEY & CO. ET AL.
Lewis County. Reversed and Remanded.
Williams, Judge
SYLLABUS.

1. A creditor who holds a note secured by both personal endorsement and by a vendor's lien ou land conveyed to the principal debtor, may proceed at law on the note and in equity for the enforcement of his lien, at the same time, until he obtains satisfaction in one form or the other.

2. Equity will not enjoin the collection of an execution levied upon the property of the surety, on the sole ground that the creditor is proceeding in equity to enforce his lien on the lands of the principal debtor, for the same debt.

HURST HARDWARE CO. v. GOODMAN.

Mingo County. Affirmed.

Poffenbarger, Judge.

1. If property be delivered or services rendered to one person upon an oral promise of payment by another, and charged only to the person to whom delivery was made or for whom services were so rendered. and an effort made to collect the purchase money or compensation from the person against whom the charge was made, such promise is collateral and, if not in writing, void.

2. If the main purpose of an oral promise by one preson to pay a sum of money for which another is liable or may become liable is to secure a direct, personal and pecuniary benefit to the promisor, the promise is original and not within the statute of frauds, though such third person remain liable for the debt.

3. If the benefit, derived by the promisor in return for such a

promise is remote, indirect and not personal, the promise is collateral and within the statute.

4. The oral promise of an officer and stockholder of a corporation who is liable as an endorser on its paper and for debts or obligations, assumed by the corporation, to pay for goods sold and delivered to it, is collateral and within the statute, the benefit, accruing to him from such sale and delivery, being remote and indirect,

DOLAN V. ESKRIDGE

Cabell County. Judgment Affirmed.
Brannon, Judge.

SYLLABITS,

The will in this case gives the wife only an estate for her life in a moiety of the land by it devised.

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The decree below is affirmed upon the rules and principles enun. ciated in Pollock v. Brookover, 60 W. Va. 75, and other cases cited.

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