Sisters and Saints: Women and American ReligionOxford University Press, 2007 M11 21 - 144 pages "Women are the backbone of the church," says an old African-American aphorism. Since the 1660s, women have made up the majority of members in almost all American religious groups. They have provided essential financial and social support and worked tirelessly in the background of church-based activities. Throughout American history, women have raised money for churches and synagogues, embroidered altar cloths, taught Sunday school, prepared parish meals, and sung in the choir. They have educated their children in their beliefs and taken them to their places of worship. Yet it is primarily men who have historically occupied the high rungs of church hierarchy and made the important decisions affecting their congregations. Ann Braude examines the central role of women in American religious history, focusing on their efforts to achieve greater recognition and equal rights, their recent admission to religious leadership, and the emergence of feminist theology in the late 20th century. Colonist Margaret Winthrop, African-American preacher Jarena Lee, Christian Science founder Mary Baker Eddy, and Zionist leader Henrietta Szold are among the women discussed in these pages who have made major contributions to the spiritual and material growth of religious organizations in America. |
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Page 4
... authority in order to divorce Catherine of Aragon. But Puritans believed the Church of England had not moved far enough from the hierarchy and rituals of the Catholic Church. Margaret also shared John's dream of establishing a new ...
... authority in order to divorce Catherine of Aragon. But Puritans believed the Church of England had not moved far enough from the hierarchy and rituals of the Catholic Church. Margaret also shared John's dream of establishing a new ...
Page 5
... to establish God's will on earth. Even her love for her husband was inextricable from her other duties to God, and she accepted her husband's authority over her as part of her marriage and part of 5 PLANTING RELIGIOUS HOUSEHOLDS.
... to establish God's will on earth. Even her love for her husband was inextricable from her other duties to God, and she accepted her husband's authority over her as part of her marriage and part of 5 PLANTING RELIGIOUS HOUSEHOLDS.
Page 7
... authority from the Fifth Commandment: Honor thy father and thy mother. They were taught to answer the question “Who are here meant by Father and Mother?” with the memorized statement “All our superiors, whether in Family, School, Church ...
... authority from the Fifth Commandment: Honor thy father and thy mother. They were taught to answer the question “Who are here meant by Father and Mother?” with the memorized statement “All our superiors, whether in Family, School, Church ...
Page 8
... authority women felt as a result of conversion was more empowering than any legal change in their status. It soon became clear that there were more godly women than godly men in New England. From the early days of the commonwealth, the ...
... authority women felt as a result of conversion was more empowering than any legal change in their status. It soon became clear that there were more godly women than godly men in New England. From the early days of the commonwealth, the ...
Page 13
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Contents
1 | |
4 | |
When the Spirit Moves Women | 28 |
Mothers and Daughters Maintain the Home | 48 |
Organized Womanhood | 69 |
Old Faiths in New Times | 94 |
CHRONOLOGY | 121 |
FURTHER READING | 124 |
INDEX | 128 |
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African American women Angelus Temple Anne Anne Bradstreet authority Baptist became believed Bible biblical bishops century Christ Christian convention conversion experience culture Daly daughters death denominations divine Episcopal evangelical exclusively faith father female feminists God’s Hadassah Henrietta Szold hijab human husband Hutchinson immigrant inspired Jarena Lee Jesus Jewish Jews Kaddish kashrut Katharine Jefferts Schori kosher Lady of Guadalupe leadership lived male Margaret Winthrop marriage Mary Daly men’s Methodist ministers missionary societies moral Mormons mother movement Muslim nuns one’s ordain women ordination of women Palestine Paul’s Pentecostal preach priests prohibited Protestant women Puritans Quaker reform religion religious groups roles for women salvation served Shabbat Shakers sisters slave slavery social spirit Stowe Szold teachings tion traditions Uncle Tom’s Cabin United Vatican II vote WCTU wife witch witchcraft wives woman women’s missionary women’s orders women’s rights women’s roles Zionist Zionist Organization