357. RULE.-Combined Objects-Two Accusatives. Verbs of asking, demanding, teaching, concealing, clothing, unclothing, doing or saying good or ill, and some others, may take two accusatives, one of a person and the other of a thing, e. g. :

Οὔ σε κρύψω τὴν ἐμὴν | I will not conceal from

γνώμην.

Ταῦτα αὐτοῦμεν τοὺς θεούς.

you my opinion. We ask this of the gods.

[H. 553: C. 435, 436: S. 165.]

358. When verbs, which in the active voice take two accusatives, become passive, the direct object of the person generally becomes the subject, and the accusative of the thing is retained.

359. RULE.-Object after Passive Verbs.

Verbs in the passive voice may be followed by the same cases as in the active, except the personal object, which generally becomes the subject of the passive, e. g.:

Τὸν ἄνδρα μουσικὴν ἐπαί· | They taught the man mu

[H. 553 a, 595 a: C. 562: S. 206, 3.]

REM. This rule, it will be observed, applies to all verbs which take combined objects in any of their several forms.

360. VOCABULARY.

Αἰτέω, ήσω, ᾔτησα, &c., to ask, | Δάμων, ωνος, ὁ, Damon, cele

beg, demand.

Αποστερέω (ἀπό, from, and

στερέω), ήσω, to deprive of, take from.

brated musician. Διδάσκω, άξω, αξα, αχα, αγμαι,

áxInv, to teach.

Εργάτης, ου, ὁ, laborer, work- | Μουσική, ης, ή, music.

1. Οἱ Πέρσαι διδάσκουσι· τοὺς παῖδας σωφροσύνην. 2. Οἱ τῶν Περσῶν παῖδες σωφροσύνην διδάσκονται. 3. Δάμων τὴν κόρην τὴν μουσικὴν ἐδίδαξεν. 4. Ἡ κόρη τὴν μουσικὴν ἐδιδάχθη. 5. Διδάξω τὰ βέλτιστα ὑμᾶς. 6. Ὑμᾶς ἀποστερεῖ τὸν μισθόν. 7. Ο Περσῶν βασιλεὺς πεντεκαίδεκα μηνῶν τοὺς στρατιώτας τὸν μισο Τὸν ἀπεστέρησεν. 8. Κῦρον αὐτοῦσι πλοῖα. 9. Ηγεμόνα αἰτῶμεν Κύρον. 10. Μισθωτὸν ἐγώ σε Φιλίππου καλώ.

II.

1. Let us teach our children. 2. We will teach them wisdom. 3. Who taught you music? 4. My father taught me music. 5. We will not deprive the laborer of his pay.

LESSON LXXVI.

Complex Predicate.-Combined Objects-Accusative and Dative.

362. RULE.-Combined Objects-Accusative and Dative.

Any transitive verb may take the Accusative of the direct and the Dative of the indirect object, e. g.:

Ὑμῖν ἡγεμόνας δώσω. | I will give you guides.

[H. 544, 595: C. 401, 423: S. 195, 2.] 363. The passive admits of two constructions : 1) The direct object of the active becomes the subject, and the indirect is retained, e. g. : Τοῖς ξένοις φιάλας αργύ- | He gave silver bowls to the guests.

ρᾶς ἔδωκεν.

Τοῖς ξένοις φιάλαι ἀργ- Silver bowls were given to ραῖ ἐδόθησαν. the guests.

2) The indirect personal object becomes the subject, and the direct object is retained,

e. g.:

Τοῖς 'Αθηναίοις τὴν φιλά- | They entrust the watch to κὴν ἐπιτρέπουσιν. the Athenians.

Οἱ Αθηναῖοι τὴν φυλακὴν The Athenians are enἐπιτρέπονται. trusted with the watch.

364. In the arrangement of objects, the dative of the person generally precedes the accusative of the thing, as in the above examples.

365. VOCABULARY.

Αείμνηστος, ον, memorable, not | Λυκούργος, ου, ό, Lycurgus,

to be forgotten.

Αμαθία, ας, ἡ, ignorance.
Δύο, two.

Δῶρον, ου, τό, gift, present.
Εὐδαιμονία, ας, ἡ, prosperity,
happiness.

Θηβαῖος, α, ον, Theban. Κακοδαιμονία, ας, ἡ, misfortune, trouble, unhappiness.

lawgiver of Sparta.

Μάχη, ης, ή, battle, engagement.

Ονειδίζω, ἴσω (τω), to impute as reproach, cast in one's teeth.

Παιδεία, ας, ἡ, lesson, instruction.

Παρασκευάζω (παρά and σκευά- | Σωκράτης, εος, ο, Socrates,

1. Δός μοι τὴν ἐπιστολήν. 2. Δός μοι τὴν τοῦ Φι λίππου ἐπιστολήν. 3. Οἱ Αθηναῖοι Θηβαίοις τὴν ἀμαθίαν ὀνειδίζουσιν. 4. Ὁ Λυκοῦργος παρεσκεύασε τοῖς Ο ἀγαθοῖς εὐδαιμονίαν. 5. Παρεσκεύασε τοῖς κακοῖς κακοδαιμονίαν. 6. Δεξιὰς ἔδοσαν τοῖς τῶν ̔Ελλήνων στρατηγοῖς. 7. Ὁ Φωκικός πόλεμος ἀείμνηστον παιδείαν τοὺς Θηβαίους ἐπαίδευσεν. 8. Η μάχη τῷ βασιλεῖ ἀγγέλλεται. 9. Πολλὰ δῶρα δέδοται τοῖς στρατιώταις. 10. Σωκράτης ῥητορικὴν ἐπαιδεύθη.

II.

1. Will you give me a book? 2. I will give you two books. 3. Which book was given to you? 4. All these books were given to me. 5. Who gave them to you? 6. My father gave them to me.

LESSON LXXVII.

Complex Predicate.-Combined Objects-Accusative and Genitive.

367. RULE.-Combined Objects-Accusative and Genitive.

I. Verbs of accusing, convicting, acquitting, and the like, take the Accusative of the person and the

Genitive of the crime, charge, &c., except compounds of Kará, which take the accusative of the crime and the genitive of the person, e. g.:

Μέλητος Σωκράτη ἀσεβεί- | Meletus accused Socrates ας ἐγράψατο. of impiety.

Μιλτιάδου κατηγοροῦσι τυ- They accuse Miltiades of ραννίδα. tyranny.

II. Verbs of freeing from, giving part in, and in fine any transitive verb which involves any one of the relations specified for the genitive (346), may take the Accusative of the direct object in connection with that genitive, e. g. :

Λυσόν με δεσμῶν.

Free me from chains.

[H. 544, 574, 577 b, 579: C. 346, 374, 423: S. 180, 2; 183, 1 and 2.]

368. In the arrangement of objects, the person generally precedes the thing, as in the above examples.

369. In the passive construction the direct object of the active becomes the subject, and the genitive is retained, e. g.:

̓Αναξαγόρας ἀσεβείας ἐκρί- | Anaxagoras was tried for

97.

370. VOCABULARY.

̓Αθῆναι, ὢν, αἱ (plur.), Athens,
city of Athens.
Δεινός, ή, όν, terrible.
Aikaσrýs, oû, &, juror, dicast.
Θρασύβουλος, ου, o, Thrasybu-

impiety.

lus, Athenian patriot who delivered Athens from the thirty tyrants. Κακόν, ου, τό, misfortune, calamity.