Of particular persons or personal relations. See "Husband and Wife," §§ 3, 5; "Parent and Child."
Of particular species of property or rights. See "Insurance," § 4.
Streets, see "Municipal Corporations," § 5. Of remedies or proceedings.
Appeal or writ of error, see "Appeal and Er- ror," 15. Assignment of error, see Criminal Law," § 25.
Plea in abatement for misnomer of parties, see "Parties," § 2.
ABATEMENT AND REVIVAL.
Judgment as bar to another action, see "Judg- ment," § 7.
Revival of judgment, see "Judgment," § 10. Right of action by or against personal repre- sentative, see "Executors and Administra tors," § 6.
1. Defects and objections as to parties and proceedings.
The marriage of a female plaintiff pending an action for an assault is not cause for abate- ment. Stevens v. Friedman (W. Va.) 132.
2. Death of party and revival of ac- tion.
*Under Code, § 188, an action to recover a penalty against a register of deeds and his surety, for issuing a marriage license in viola tion of sections 1814-1816, held to abate, not- withstanding sections 1490, 1491.-Wallace v. McPherson (N. C.) 1897.
Of record on appeal or writ of error, see "Appeal and Error," § 9.
ABUSE OF PROCESS.
See "Process," § 2.
ABUTTING OWNERS.
Compensation for taking of or injury to lands or easements for public use, see "Eminent Domain," §§ 2, 4. Rights in streets in cities, see "Municipal Cor- porations," § 5.
Of goods sold in general, see "Sales," § 2. Of offer or proposal, see "Contracts," § 1.
Malicious actions, see "Malicious Prosecution." Restraining action at law, see "Injunction," § 1.
Annexation of personal to real property, see Set-off, see "Set-Off and Counterclaim." "Fixtures."
Survival, see "Abatement and Revival," § 2.
Point annotated. See syllabus. (1041)
Actions between parties in particular relations. | Alimony, see "Divorce," § 2.
See "Master and Servant," § 9. Co-sureties, see "Principal and Surety," § 4. Co-tenants, see "Partition," § 2.
Actions by or against particular closses of
See "Carriers," 88 2-9; "Corporations," $$ 3, 5; "Executors and Administrators,' $85, 6; "Husband and Wife," § 5; "Infants," § 1; "Insane Persons," § 2; "Master and Servant,' § 10; "Principal and Agent," § 2; "Receivers," $5; "Warehousemen."
Heirs, see "Descent and Distribution," § 2. Stockholders, see "Corporations," § 2. Taxpayers, see "Counties," § 2.
Particular causes or grounds of action. See "Bills and Notes," § 4; "Death," § 1; "False Imprisonment," § 1; "Forcible Entry and Detainer," § 1; "Insurance," § 12; "Malicious Prosecution," § 4; "Negligence," § 4; "Nuisance," § 1; "Taxation," § 3; "Tres- pass"; "Trover and Conversion," § 1; "Use and Occupation"; "Waste"; "Work and La- bor."
Abuse of process, see "Process," § 2.
Attachment bond, see "Attachment," § 2. Breach of contracts, see "Contracts,' 85; "Sales," § 3; "Vendor and Purchaser," § 4. Breach of mining lease, see "Mines and Min- erals," § 1.
Breach of promise of marriage, see "Breach of Marriage Promise."
Breach of warranty, see "Sales," § 4.
Compelling administrator to make deed to prop- erty of estate sold, see "Executors and Admin- istrators," § 5.
Failure to deliver telegram, see "Telegraphs and Telephones," § 3.
Fires caused by operation of railroad, see "Rail- roads," $ 9.
Infringement of trade-mark or trade-name, see "Trade-Marks and Trade-Names," § 1. Injuries to animals caused by operation of rail- roads, see "Railroads," § 8.
Negligence in transportation of dead bodies, see "Dead Bodies."
Negligence of warehouseman, see "Warehouse- men."
Obstruction of water course, see "Waters and Water Courses," § 1.
Personal injuries, see "Carriers," § 6; "Land- lord and Tenant." § 3; "Master and Serv- ant," § 9; "Municipal Corporations." § 6; "Railroads," § 5-7; "Street Railroads," § 1. Price of goods, see "Sales," § 3.
Recovery of goods delivered by seller, see "Sales," § 3.
Services, see "Work and Labor."
Subscription to corporate stock, see "Corpora-
Taking of or injury to property in exercise of power of eminent domain, see "Eminent Do- main," § 4.
Unfair competition in trade, see "Trade-Marks and Trade-Names," § 1.
Vacation of sale under power in mortgage, see "Mortgages." § 5.
Wrongful cancellation of insurance policy, see "Insurance," § 4.
Particular forms of action.
See "Ejectment"; "Trespass," § 1; "Trover and Conversion."
Particular forms of special relief. See "Account"; "Creditors' Suit"; "Divorce"; "Injunction"; "Partition," § 2; "Quieting Title"; "Specific Performance." Admeasurement or assignment of dower, see "Dower," § 1.
Cancellation of deeds, see "Deeds." § 1. Cancellation of written instrument, see "Can cellation of Instruments."
Construction of will, see "Wills," § 3. Determination of adverse claims to real prop- erty, see "Quieting Title." Establishment and enforcement of right of exemption, see "Exemptions," § 2. Foreclosure of lien, see "Mechanics' Liens," § 3. Foreclosure of mortgage, see "Mortgages," $6. Injunction to prevent condemnation of land. see "Eminent Domain," § 3.
Reformation of written instrument, see "Refor- mation of Instruments."
Removal of cloud on title, see "Quieting Title." Setting aside fraudulent conveyance, see "Fraud- ulent Conveyances," § 2.
Particular proceedings in actions. See "Appearance"; "Continuance": "Costs": "Damages"; "Depositions"; "Dismissal and Nonsuit"; "Evidence"; "Execution"; “Judg ment"; "Judicial Sales"; "Jury"; "Limita- tion of Actions"; "Motions"; "Parties"; "Pleading"; "Process"; "Reference"; "Remov al of Causes"; "Stipulations"; "Trial." Bill of particulars, see "Pleading," § 7. Default, see "Judgment," § 3. Nonsuit, see "Trial," § 5.
Offer of judgment, see "Judgment," § 2. Revival of judgment, see "Judgment," § 10. Verdict, see "Trial," § 14.
Particular remedies in or incident to actions. See "Attachment"; "Garnishment"; "Injune- tion"; "Receivers.'
Stay of proceedings, see "Appeal and Error," $ 5.
Proceedings in exercise of special jurisdictions. Courts of limited jurisdiction in general, see "Courts," § 2.
Criminal prosecutions, see "Criminal Law." Suits in equity, see "Equity." Suits in justices' courts, see "Justices of the Peace," § 3.
See "Appeal and Error"; "Certiorari"; "Excep tions, Bill of"; "Judgment." § 6; "Justices of the Peace," § 4; "New Trial."
§ 1. Nature and form.
Action to enjoin enforcement of invalid or- dinance held not an action for tort, but for equitable relief.-Riley v. Town of Greenwood (S. C.) 532.
§ 2. Joinder, splitting, consolidation, and severance.
A party cannot, in one suit growing out of a single transaction, sue for breach of written contract of employment, and also for value of services, regardless of the contract.-Golucke v. Lowndes County (Ga.) 406.
Where guaranty is secured by mortgage, one action can be brought on the guaranty and to foreclose.-Ruberg v. Brown (S. C.) 96.
Complaint seeking sale of crops and applica- tion of proceeds to debt for sale of fertilizer held to state only one cause of action.-Creech v. Long (S. C.) 614.
ACTION ON THE CASE. See "Trespass," § 1.
ADEQUATE REMEDY AT LAW.
Effect on jurisdiction of equity to restrain exer- cise of power of eminent domain, see "Emi- nent Domain," § 4.
Point annotated. See syllabus.
ADJOINING LANDOWNERS.
See "Boundaries."
*A tax deed held not color of title against remaindermen.-Smith v. Proctor (N. C.) 889. Possession under a tax deed held not adverse to remaindermen.-Smith v. Proctor (N. C.) 889. *Defendant held not to have acquired title to land by adverse possession.-Lindsay v.
Operation and effect of former adjudication, see Austin (N. C.) 990. "Judgment," §§ 7, 8.
Foreign will, executed by only two witnesses, held available as color of title.-Love v. Tur- ner (S. C.) 101.
for 10 years may set it up.-Love v. Turner Purchaser from one having adverse possession (S. C.) 101.
Notorious adverse possession sufficiently es- tablishes actual notice to holder of legal title. -Love v. Turner (S. C.) 101.
§ 2. Operation and effect.
Possession for 20 years held to raise a pre- sumption of grant.-Üzzell v. Horn (S. C.). 253. § 3. Pleading, evidence, trial, and re- view.
An answer in partition proceedings, setting up adverse possession, held not demurrable.- Whitaker v. Jenkins (N. C.) 104.
An answer in partition setting up adverse possession, substantially alleging that defend- ant claimed the land as his own, held not de- murrable for not directly alleging such fact.- Whitaker v. Jenkins (N. C.) 104.
Where plaintiff shows legal title, defendant must rebut presumption of possession by show- ing adverse possession.-Love v. Turner (S. C.)
As evidence in civil actions, see "Evidence," § 5. 101. In pleading, see "Pleading," § 3. Judgment on, see "Judgment," § 2.
ADVANCEMENTS.
See "Descent and Distribution," § 2.
ADVERSE CLAIM.
To real property, see "Quieting Title."
ADVERSE POSSESSION.
See "Limitation of Actions." Against persons claiming under life estate, see "Life Estates."
Of easement, see "Easements," § 1. Of tenant in common, see "Tenancy in Com- mon," § 1.
1. Nature and requisites. Agreement to convey land so indefinite as to description that the land cannot be identified held not admissible as color of title.-Priester v. Melton (Ga.) 330.
Where a party goes into possession under a parol purchase, and surrenders it before any payment, his possession will not inure to his benefit as against the one from whom he pur- chased. Moore v. Mobley (Ga.) 351.
Where a deed was executed in 1887, posses- sion of a part of the tract covered by it would extend constructively to the limits of the lot de- scribed.-O'Brien v. Fletcher (Ga.) 405.
*A security deed cannot be the foundation of prescription by seven years' possession under color of title, while the possession is in the grantor. Phillips v. Collinsville Granite Co. (Ga.) 666.
*The possession of land by one held not en- titled to be tacked onto the possession of another in the absence of a deed by the latter conveying the land to the former.-Jennings v. White (N. C.) 799.
Presentation in record on appeal, see "Appeal and Error," § 7.
In particular proceedings.
For summary trial and conviction for crime, see "Criminal Law," § 6.
Verification of pleading, see "Pleading," § 6.
Under Civ. Code 1895, § 4808, affidavit, the foundation of a proceeding to evict an intruder, may be made before any officer authorized to administer an oath.-Rigall v. Sirmans (Ga.) 381.
An affidavit by a party under whom defend- ant in ejectment claimed, while in possession, ad- mitting that he did not own the granite claimed by defendant, was not admissible, because the affiant was dead, or because it was used in pre- vious litigation to which defendant in ejectment was not a party.-Phillips v. Collinsville Gran- ite Co. (Ga.) 666.
AFFREIGHTMENT.
Contracts, see "Shipping," § 1.
AFTER-ACQUIRED TITLE. Estoppel to assert, see "Estoppel," § 1. AGENCY.
See "Principal and Agent."
AGGRAVATION.
Of damages, see "Damages," § 6.
* Point annotated. See syllabus.
As defense in criminal prosecution, see "Crim- Assessment of taxes, see "Taxation," § 2. inal Law," § 1.
To surviving wife, husband, or children of decedent, see "Executors and Administrators," § 3.
ALTERATION OF INSTRUMENTS.
See "Reformation of Instruments."
Under Civ. Code 1895, § 3702, an intentional insertion of additional property in a chattel mortgage by the mortgagee renders the instru- ment void.-Bedgood-Howell Co. v. Moore (Ga.) 420.
Appealability of judgment refusing to allow amendment of pleading, see "Appeal and Error," § 2.
Of pleadings in actions against persons dis- charged in bankruptcy, see "Bankruptcy," § 3. On appeal or writ of error, see "Appeal and Error," § 19.
Of particular legal proceedings. See "Parties," § 2; "Pleading," § 5. Petition for specific performance, see "Specific Performance," § 2.
Pleading in actions by or against corpora- tions, see "Corporations," § 3. Pleading in equity, see "Equity," § 3. Record on appeal or writ of error, see "Ap- peal and Error," § 11.
Requested instructions, see "Trial," § 11.
AMOUNT IN CONTROVERSY. Jurisdictional amount, see "Justices of the Peace," § 2.
Injuries from operation of railroads, see "Rail- roads," § 8.
Review of questions of fact in action for killing, see "Appeal and Error," § 22.
In pleading, see "Pleading," § 3.
Drainage proceedings, see "Drains," § 1. For sale of property belonging to decedent's estate, see "Executors and Administrators," § 5.
Review of criminal prosecutions. See "Criminal Law," §§ 19-25; "Homicide,” § 10.
1. Nature and form of remedy.
On a proceeding in the county court to eject an intruder, the remedy of the party dissatis- fied with the judgment is by certiorari.-Rigall v. Sirmans (Ga.) 381.
§ 2. Decisions reviewable.
A judgment refusing to allow a general de murrer to be amended is not a final judgment, nor is a judgment allowing the amendment.- Henderson v. State (Ga.) 385.
Where a case was carried to the superior court by certiorari, the answer of a justice traversed, verdict rendered against the traverse. and a motion for new trial overruled, a writ of error did not lie.-Du Vall v. Brogden (Ga.) 404.
Under Civ. Code 1895, § 5526, no cause can be carried to the Supreme Court on bill of exceptions while the case is pending below, un- less the judgment complained of, if rendered as claimed, would have been a final disposi- tion of the cause.-Du Vall v. Brogden (Ga.) 404.
Until final judgment no interlocutory ruling can be reviewed.-Mathews v. Rountree (Ga.)
The Supreme Court has no jurisdiction to pass on an assignment of error on overruling a demurrer to the answer on an application for mandamus, where the trial court holds that the answer raised a question of fact and refers the issue to the jury.-Mineral Bluff Board of Edu- cation v. City of Mineral Bluff (Ga.) 577.
The Supreme Court has jurisdiction to pass on an assignment of error complaining of re- fusal to sustain a motion to make a mandamus absolute. Mineral Bluff Board of Education v. City of Mineral Bluff (Ga.) 577.
An order calling in creditors and stockhold- after appointment of a receiver held not appeal- ers to prove their claims against corporation able.-Brookshire v. Farmers' Alliance Exch. (S. C.) 442.
A decree held appealable under Code 1904, p. 1776, § 3454, authorizing appeals from decrees requiring a change of possession of property.- Virginia Passenger & Power Co. v. Fisher (Va.) 198.
* Point annotated. See syllabus.
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