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Table of Contents.

Dickinson County-Name-First Exploration-French

Lewis and Clarke-Nicollet and Fremont-The Famous Astronom-

ical Observation-The First Attempt at Settlement in 1856

CHAPTER IV:....

The Party From Jasper County-They Encounter a part of Inkpa-

dutah's Band at Loon Lake The Exposed Condition of the Fron-

tier-Necessity for Protection-Governor Grimes Appeals to Con-

gress and the President-His Appeal Unheeded-The Terrible Win-

ter of 1856 and 1857-Inkpadutah's Band Go South-The Trouble

at Smithland-Different Versions-The Indians Start up the River
-Trouble at Peterson and in Buena Vista County-Gillett's Grove
-Gillett's Account as Given in the History of Clay County--Set-
tlers Send to Fort Dodge For Assistance-Duncombe's Account

CHAPTER V

Situation at the Lakes-The Indians in Camp-Incidents of the

First Day of the Massacre-Abbie Gardner Taken to Their Camp

a Prisoner-Second Day of the Massacre-Mrs. Thatcher and Mrs.

Noble Taken Prisoners-The Indians Cross the Lake and Go North

To Marble Grove-Marble Killed and Mrs. Marble Taken Prisoner

CHAPTER VI......

Discovery of the Massacre-Markham's Narrow Escape-He Car-

ries the News to Springfield-The Report Also Reaches Fort Dodge

But is Not Credited at First-Howe and Wheelock Reach Fort

Dodge Their Account Accepted As True-Public Meeting fleld-

Volunteers Called For-Two Companies Raised Here and One At

Webster City-Expedition Starts For the Lakes-Incidents of the

March-Meet the Springfield Refugees-Meet Messenger From U.

S. Troops--Main Body Turns Back---Detachment of Twenty-Three

Proceed to the Lake

CHAPTER XXXIV
The Town of Spirit Lake-Selection of the Site-Arrival of the
First Families-The Four Women Who Wintered Here the First
Winter-The First Buildings-The Old Fort Used as a Hotel-The
First Frame Houses-The First Social Events-An Old Fashioned
Fourth of July Celebration-The First General Store-The First
Hotel-How the Title to the Town Site Was Obtained-The Enter-
prise Abandoned by the Original Promoters and the Land Proved
Up as a Private Claim-Life in the Town During the War
CHAPTER XXXV...

Spirit Lake Town Continued-The Early Merchants-The Early
Business Houses Generally-The Beacon Block-The New Cran-
dall House-The Coming of the Railroads-The Roller Skate Craze
-Incorporation of the Town-The First Officers-The New Court-
house--The First Brick Buildings-The Stevens Block-The Elec-
tric Lights-A. M. Johnson's Store The Roller Mill-The Cold
Storage Plant

CHAPTER XXXVI.

The Spirit Lake Postoffice-Postmasters The Spirit Lake Beacon,
The Pioneer Newspaper-The Early Advertisers-Early History of
the Paper by J. A. Smith-Its Subsequent History-Other Ventures
in the Newspaper Line-The Dickinson County Journal-The Spirit
Lake Democrat-"Huckleberry's Paper" The Spirit Lake Pilot-
The Dickinson County Herald-Civic Societies
CHAPTER XXXVII

The Early Churches-M. E. Pastors-Baptists-First Church Build-
ing in the County-Rev. J. L. Coppoc-Subsequent Pastors-Con-
gregationalists-Lutherans-The Catholics-The Evergreen Sabbath
School-Spirit Lake Musical Association--The Pioneer Cornet Band
-The Pioneer Girls' Club-The Spirit Lake Chautauqua

CHAPTER XXXVIII

Milford, its Location-The First Settlement of Milford and Oko-
boji Townships-The Old Town-The First Hotels and Stores-
Early Entertainments-The Milford Library Association-Amateur
Wheatricals The Milford Dancing School-The Early Churches-
The Work of Rev. J. R. Upton-The Building of the Railroad
Forces the Moving of the Town

CHAPTER XXXIX.

Lake Park. Superior and Terrill--Silver Lake Township, a Little of Its Early History-The Early Schools-The First PostofficeEarly Religious Meetings-The Coming of the Railroad-The Town of Lake Park-The First Business Houses and Enterprises--The Lake Park News Churches-Civic Societies--Postoffice-IncorporaFirst tion of the Town--Mayors Present Officers-Superior-The Town Started by the Railroad Company-First Postoffice- The Business Ventures-Postoffice-Incorporation-Officers-The structive Fire of 1897-Terrill-Carpenter's Wild Railroad Scheme CHAPTER XL

De

Brief

The Early Summer Tourists-Limited Accommodations-A
Lodge-
Description of the Lakes-Extract From Geological Report-The
Lodge-Lilly white's
Early Stopping Places-Crandall's
Other Early Stopping Places-The Orleans Hotel
CHAPTER XLI

Resorts on West Okoboji-Arnold's Park-Its Growth-Variety of
Entertainment-The Annual Shooting Tournament--Miller's Bay-
The Popular Fishing Ground-The Observatory-The Highest Land
in Iowa-What Professor McBride Says of It-Smith's Point- Oko-
boji Bridge-Some of the Early Visitors-The Botany Class of
the State University-The Okoboji Postoffice-The Later Resorts
on West Okoboji

CHAPTER XLII.

Farmers' Organizations-The Dickinson County Agricultural So-
ciety--The Grange-The Farmers' Alliance-Farmers' Institutes--
The Dickinson County Farmers' Mutual Insurance Company--A
Few Statistics of the Growth of the County-A Full List of the
County Officers to the Present Time-State and District Officers
Elected and Appointed From This County
CHAPTER XLIII

The Monument-Legislation Relating to It-Commissioners Ap-
pointed-They Organize-Ex-Governor Carpenter Made President-
Contract Awarded to P. N. Peterson Company of St. Paul, Minne-
sota --Monument Completed-Report of Commissioners--Dedication
of Monument- Addresses by R. A. Smith, Hon. C. E. Flandrau, of
St Paul. Hon. C. C. Carpenter, Lieutenant Governor Dungan,
Secretary Richards and Others

CHAPTER XLIV

Conclusion

429

442

458

476

495

516

527

555

564

582

CHAPTER I.

DICKINSON COUNTY-LOCATION

AND

PHYSICAL

FEATURES THE LAKES-INDIANS OF IOWA REP-
RESENT TWO DISTINCT RACES-ALGONQUINS AND
DACOTAHS-ALGONQUIN TRIBES, SACS AND FOXES,
POTTAWATTAMIES, ILLINOIS AND MUSCATINES—
DACOTAH TRIBES, IOWAS, OMAHAS, WINNEBAGOS
AND SIOUX-THE NEUTRAL LINE-THE NEUTRAL
GROUND-TREATIES-THE TREATY FOR THE PUR-

CHASE OF NORTHWESTERN IOWA.

D

ICKINSON COUNTY is the third county in the state from the west line and in the north tier of counties bordering on the Minnesota line. It is twenty-four miles in length cast and west, and nearly seventeen miles in width north and south, and therefore embraces an area of about four hundred square miles, about eight per cent of which is covered with lakes.

It is the most elevated county in the state as it lies on the "height of land" or great water shed between the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers and is drained by the upper branches of both the upper Des Moines and Little Sioux Rivers, which empty respectively into each of the before named streams. Its altitude is about seventeen hundred feet above tide water. The marked physical feature which distinguishes Dickinson from the other counties of northwestern Iowa is her numerous lakes. First and last, many descriptions of these lakes have been written up and published, but by far the most interesting and readable is that contained in Prof. T. H. MacBride's report on the geology of Dickinson and Osceola Counties. Writing on this subject he says:

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