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Assistant General Secretary-W. Hall Harris, Jr.. 255 Title building, Baltimore, Md. General Treasurer-Ralph Isham, 1311 Ritchie place, Chicago, Ill.

Assistant General Treasurer-Gen. George Richards, U. S. M. C., 1734 New York avenue, Washington, D. C.

General Registrar-Hon. George E. Pomeroy, 510 Madison avenue, Toledo, O.

General Historian-H. O. Collins, Los Angeles. Cal.

General Chaplain-Rt.-Rev. D. S. Tuttle, St.
Louis, Mo.

Organizations exist in thirty-two states.
Membership-7,000.

SOCIETY OF COLONIAL WARS.

Instituted in 1892.

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GENERAL SOCIETY OF MAYFLOWER DESCENDANTS.

The Society of Mayflower Descendants was organized in the city of New York Dec. 22, 1894. by lineal descendants of the Mayflower pilgrims, to preserve their memory, their records, their history and all facts relating to them, their ancestors and their posterity." All lineal descendants over 18 years of age, male or female, of passengers of the voyage of the Mayflower which terminated at Plymouth, Mass., December, 1620, including all signers of "The Compact,' are eligible to membership.

The General Society of Mayflower Descendants was organized at Plymouth, Mass., 1897. The triennial congress is held in September at Plymouth, Mass. Societies have been organized in New York, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Illinois, District of Columbia, Ohio, New Jersey, Wisconsin, Rhode Island, Michigan, Maine, Colorado, California, Washington, Kansas and Indiana. The officers of the general society

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State societies have been formed in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Illi nois, District of Columbia, New York and New Jersey. Membership is made up of male persons above the age of 21 years who participated in or are lineal descendants of one who served during the war of 1812 in the army, navy, revenue marine or privateer service of the United States, upon offering proof thereof satisfactory to the state society to which they may make application for membership, and who are of good moral character and reputation,

THE NATIONAL SECURITY LEAGUE, INC.
Organized Dec. 1, 1914.
National Headquarters-19 West 44th street, New
York, N. Y.
President-Charles E. Lydecker.
Vice-Presidents-George Wharton Pepper, Phila-
delphia, Pa.; Willett M. Spooner, Milwaukee,
Wis.; Luke E. Wright, Memphis, Tenn.; Frank-
lin Q. Brown, New York, N. Y.; James W.
Gerard, New York, N. Y.; Myron T. Herrick,
Cleveland, O.

Secretary-Franklin Remington.
Treasurer-Alexander J. Hemphill.
Executive Secretary-Henry L. West.

Originally created for the purpose of arousing public sentiment as to the necessity of national defense and urging the enactment by congress of defense legislation, it has developed into an organization striving in every way possible to aid in the efficient conduct of the war with Germany. It has branches in all of the larger cities and towns and has members in every state of the union.

Chicago Branch.

Office-Room 1115 Lytton building, 14 East Jackson boulevard.

President-Harry H. Merrick.
Vice-Presidents-George W. Dixon, John W.
Thomas, Irving Washington, Miss Harriet Vit-
tum, Mrs. Joseph T. Bowen, Edgar A. Bancroft,
John F. Smulski.

Secretary-Homer J. Buckley.
Treasurer-Robert J. McKay.

NAVY LEAGUE OF THE UNITED STATES. Headquarters-Southern building, Washington, D.

C.

Honorary President-Gen. Horace Porter, New
York. N. Y.

President-W. Cameron Forbes, Boston, Mass.
Vice-Presidents-Henry H. Ward, Washington,
D. C.; Henry B. Joy, Detroit, Mich.
Treasurer-Elbert A. Bennett, New York, N. Y.
Assistant Treasurer-Dwight N. Burnham, Wash-
ington, D. C.

Counsel-Herbert H. Satterlee, New York, N. Y. Executive Secretary-William H. Stayton, Washington, D. C.

Secretary-Arthur H. Dadmun, Washington, D. C.

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The Conference Committee on National Preparedness, Inc., was organized on June 3, 1915, in New York city, by delegates from national defense societies. The committee publishes charts, bulletins, booklets, pamphlets and pay-envelope leaflets and gratuitously distributes books national defense for the purpose of quickening the national spirit through a better understanding of the economy of preparedness and the inhumanity of unpreparedness. The officers of the committee are:

Chairman-Henry A. Wise Wood, New York, N. Y. Treasurer-Alan R. Hawley, New York, N. Y. Secretary-James E. Clark, New York, N. Y.

The office of the secretary and the committee's headquarters are at 1 Madison avenue, New York city.

3. Recognition of Accountability. To demand such full accountability of all officials as will result in the elimination of inefficiency.

4. Public Information. To insist upon full and frank publicity concerning government activities

UNIVERSAL MILITARY TRAINING LEAGUE.
Headquarters-Suite 1322 First National Bank-within the proper limits of military necessity-
building, Chicago, Ill.
President-Howard H. Gross.
Treasurer-John J. Mitchell.

Advisory Committee-E. P. Ripley, Chicago; Cyrus H. K. Curtis, Philadelphia; Dr. Harry Pratt Judson, Chicago; Cardinal Gibbons, Baltimore; Dr. W. H. Roberts, Philadelphia; Julius Rosenwald, Chicago; Dr. Russell H. Conwell, Philadelphia; ex-Gov. W. D. Hoard, Wisconsin; Rev. S. Parkes Cadman, New York; Bishop Samuel Fallows, Chicago; Bascom Little, Cleveland; F. D. Coburn, Kansas; Daniel J. Keefe, Chicago; Henry D. Lindsley, Texas; R. Crane, Jr., Chicago; Edward L. Ryerson, Chicago; Horace S. Wilkinson, New York; Ike T. Pryor, Texas; Henry L. Stimson, New York; Charles A. Hinsch, Cincinnati; Henry M. Pindell, Peoria; Charles F. Hatfield, St. Louis. Executive Committee-Frank G. Logan, chairman; Clarence S. Funk, vice-chairman; William Wrigley, Jr.; Henry M. Byllesby, William H. Childs, Charles G. Curtis, John T. Pratt, Howard H. Gross.

Board of Directors-Frank G. Logan, Henry M. Byllesby, Clarence S. Funk, John S. Goodwin, Alexander M. White, Victor F. Lawson, Robert Bacon, William Wrigley, Jr., Albert H. Loeb, H. S. Vail, Karl H. Behr, William H. Childs, John T. Pratt, H. Walters, George W. Perkins, Charles G. Curtis, Guy Emerson, B. E. Sunny, Daniel J. Keefe, Howard H. Gross, Chesley R. Perry, Wright A. Patterson, H. H. Merrick. Object: To carry on a nationwide campaign of education that will demand of congress legislation which will require and establish a universal system of military training.

AMERICAN DEFENSE SOCIETY, INC. National Headquarters-44 East 23d street, New

York, N. Y.

Slogan "Serve at the front or serve at home." Honorary President-Hon. Theodore Roosevelt. Honorary Vice-Presidents - David Jayne Hill, Robert Bacon, Perry Belmont, Charles J. Bonaparte, John Grier Hibben, Henry B. Joy, Charles S. Fairchild.

Executive Officers.

Chairman Board of Trustees-Charles S. Davison.
Chairman Executive Committee-Henry C. Quinby.
Treasurer-Robert Appleton.
Secretary-H. D. Craig.

Aims.

1. Defense of America-within. To fight disloyal influences in America now and after the war. To urge full punishment of spies and interning of all enemy aliens. To work to abolish German newspapers, German societies, the German language in schools and all German propaganda. To bring about a general boycott of all goods made in Germany.

2. Defense of America-without. To rouse America to its peril and the need of many millions of soldiers to win the war. To expose the atrocities and lust of dominion of the enemy. To advocate universal military training.

FOREST FIRES

Driven by a wind blowing at the rate of sixty to seventy miles an hour forest fires swept over a considerable part of Carlton, St. Louis and Aitkin counties in northeastern Minnesota Saturday afternoon and night, Oct. 12, 1918, causing the death of 800 or more persons and damage to property estimated at nearly $30.000,000. Among the towns and villages wholly or partly destroyed were Cloquet, Moose Lake, Brookston, Brevator, Arnold. Hermantown. Grand Lake, Aitkin, Maple Grove, Lawler, Ronald, McGregor, Pike Lake, Pine Hill, Kalavala, Automba and Warba. Hundreds of farmhouses

that an aroused public may enlist all intellectual and emotional factors in the winning of the war. 5. Preparation for After the War Conditions. To so raise the standard of citizenship that the tyranny of autocracy as well as of bolshevism may be avoided. To rouse public opinion in order that such stern justice shall be meted out as will make it clear that wars of aggression are unprofitable.

LEAGUE FOR NATIONAL UNITY. Organized Oct. 9, 1917. Hororary Chairmen-James Cardinal Gibbons and

Frank Mason North. Chairman-Theodore N. Vail. Vice-Chairmen-Samuel Gompers, Charles A. Barrett, George Pope. Secretary-D. L. Cease, Railway Trainmen's Journal.

Treasurer-Otto H. Kahn, New York, N. Y. The aim of the league is to unite all America behind the government for the vigorous prosecution of the war with Germany to a successful conclusion.

LEAGUE TO ENFORCE PEACE. Organized June 17, 1915; incorporated Oct. 14, 1916. President-William H. Taft, Washington, D. C. Secretary-William H. Short, 70 5th avenue, New York, N. Y. Vice-President N. Y.

Alton B. Parker, New York, Chairman Executive Committee A. Lawrence Lowell, Cambridge, Mass.

The object of the league, as its name implies, is to compel nations to keep the peace without recourse to war. It proposes that the United shall join an international league pledging the States, after the defeat of the central powers, signatory powers jointly to use their economic and military forces against any one of their number that goes to war or commits acts of hostility against another of the signatories before any question arising shall have been submitted to a judicial tribunal for hearing and judgment or to a council of conciliation for consideration and recommendation.

AMERICAN ALLIANCE FOR LABOR AND DEMOCRACY.

Organized in Minneapolis, Minn., Sept. 7, 1917. President-Samuel Gompers, New York, N. Y. Vice-Presidents-Winfield R. Gaylord, Milwaukee, Wis.; Mrs. Gertrude Fuller, Pittsburgh, Pa.; James Duncan, Chicago, Ill.

Secretary-Frank Morrison, Washington, D. C. Treasurer-J. G. Phelps Stokes, New York, N. Y. The organization was formed to promote loyalty to the government, to solidify labor behind it, to suppress pro-German propagandists and to work for heavy taxes on incomes, excess profits and land values, government control of industries in case of labor disputes, insurance for soldiers and sailors, equal suffrage and for giving wage earners a voice in war and peace councils.

IN MINNESOTA.

were destroyed and even in the outskirts of Duluth the damage to buildings and other property was estimated at $1.000.000. The fire came from the northwest with such speed that persons traveling in automobiles were overtaken by it and burned to death before they could reach safety. Most of the dead were found in earth cellars and wells in which they had sought refuge. The home guards from various cities in the state did good work in sav ing life and property while Red Cross and other organizations gave aid to the homeless and destitute, numbering some 40,000.

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Owing to the death of Mr. Greeley, the 66 electoral votes were variously cast. Thomas A. Hen dricks received 42, B. Gratz Brown 18, Horace Greeley 3, Charles J. Jenkins 2, David Davis 1. PARTY PLURALITIES AND TOTAL VOTE.

THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE. Following is the electoral vote of the states, made by congress under the census of 1910: based upon the apportionment of representatives,

-Plurality.-

Year.

Republican. Democratic. Total vote.

1828..

138,134

1,156,328

Alabama
State.

Vote.

State.

Vote.

12

1832.

157,313

New Hampshire

1,250,799

Arizona

3

1836..

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24,893

New Jersey

1,498,205

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Arkansas

9 New Mexico

3

1840.

146,315

2,410,778

California

13

New York..

45

1844.

38,175

2,698,611

Colorado

6

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2,871,928

Connecticut

7

1852..

North Carolina...

North Dakota..

12

5

220,796

3,138,301

Delaware

3

Ohio

24

1856..

496,905

4,053,967

Florida

6

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4,676,863

Georgia

14

Oklahoma ........

10

Oregon

5

1864..

407,342

4,024,792

Idaho

4

Pennsylvania

38

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305,458

5,724,684

Illinois

29

Rhode Island

5

762,991

6,466,165

Indiana

15

South Carolina

9

....

250,935

8,412,733

Iowa

13 South Dakota

5

1880..

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9,209,588

Kansas

1884..

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1888..

95,713

1892.

363,612

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2,160,194
591,385

tian party.

10,044,985 Kentucky

Louisiana

12,064,767 Maine

13,827,212 Maryland
13,970,134

Massachusetts

13.524.349 Michigan
$14,887,594 Minnesota
15.031.169 Mississippi
18,528,743 Missouri

"Whig. +Includes 461 votes cast for united Chris

Montana

13 Texas

10

Tennessee

12

20

11,384,216

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4

6 Vermont

4

8 Virginia

12

18 Washington

7

15

West Virginia

8

12

Wisconsin

13

10 Wyoming

3

18

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*George Clinton

.1801
.1805

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Rutherford B. Hayes..
William A. Wheeler..
+James A. Garfield..
Chester A. Arthur...
Chester A. Arthur....

Grover Cleveland...
Thos. A. Hendricks..
Benjamin Harrison.
Levi P. Morton..
Grover Cleveland...
Adlai E. Stevenson..

William McKinley.
†Garret A. Hobart....
Theodore Roosevelt..
Theodore Roosevelt.
Charles W. Fairbanks.

William H. Taft...
†James S. Sherman..
Woodrow Wilson.
*Thomas R. Marshall..

1801 James Madison..1801 Samuel Dexter..1801 H. Dearborn...180 Albert Gallatin..1801

.1809 Robert Smith....1809 Albert Gallatin..1809 Wm. Eustis....1809
1809 James Monroe...1811 G. W. Campbell..1814 J. Armstrong..1813
.1813.
A. J. Dallas 1814 James Monroe. 1814
W. H. Crawford. 1816 W.H.Crawford 1815
.1817 J. Q. Adams......1817 W. H. Crawford. 1817 Isaac Shelby...1817
.1817
Geo. Graham..1817
J. C. Calhoun..1817

1825 Henry Clay......1825 Richard Rush....1825 Jas. Barbour...1825
Peter B.Porter.1828

1825
1829 M. Van Buren....1829 Sam. D. Ingham. 1829 John H. Eaton.1829
1829 E. Livingston....1831 Louis McLane....1831 Lewis Cass.....1831
.1833 Louis McLane....1833 W. J. Duane......1833 B. F. Butler....1837
John Forsyth....1834 Roger B. Taney..1833
Levi Woodbury..1834

1837 John Forsyth....1837 Levi Woodbury.. 1837 Joel R.Poinsett1837
.1837

.1841 Daniel Webster..1841 Thos. Ewing......1841 John Bell.......1841 1841 .....1841 Daniel Webster..1841 Thos. Ewing......1841 John Bell..

.1841

Hugh S. Legare.. 1843 Walter Forward. 1841 John McLean..1841 Abel P. Upshur..1843 John C. Spencer..1843 J. C. Spencer...1841 John C. Calhoun.1844 Geo. M. Bibb.....1844 Jas. M. Porter..1843 Wm. Wilkins..1844 1845 James Buchanan1845 Robt. J. Walker.1845 Wm. L. Marcy.1845 1845

1849 John M. Clayton.1849 Wm.M.Meredith 1849 G. W. Crawford.1849
..1849
.1850 Daniel Webster..1850 Thomas Corwin.. 1850 C. M. Conrad...1850
Edward Everett..1852

.1853 W. L. Marcy......1853 James Guthrie...1853 Jefferson Davis 1853
1853

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1881 F. T. Frelinghuy

Chas. J. Folger...1881 R. T. Lincoln...188]
sen....... .......1881 W. Q. Gresham..1884
Hugh McCulloch.1884

1885 Thos. F. Bayard. 1885 Daniel Manning. 1885 W. C. Endicott.1885
1885
Chas.S.Fairchild. 1887
.1889 James G. Blaine. 1889 Wm. Windom....1889 R. Proctor......1889
1889 John W. Foster..1892 Charles Foster...1891 S. B. Elkins....1891
1893 W. Q. Gresham..1893 John G. Carlisle..1893 D. S. Lamont...1893
1893 Richard Olney...1895

1897 John Sherman... 1897 Lyman J. Gage..1897 R. A. Alger.....1897
.1897 Wm. R. Day......1897
Elihu Root.....1899
1901 John Hay......... .1898

.1901 John Hayt.. .1901 Lyman J. Gage..1901 Elihu Root.....1901
..1905 Elihu Root.......1905 Leslie M. Shaw..1902 Wm. H. Taft...1904
Robert Bacon....1909 G. B. Cortelyou..1907 Luke E. Wright 1908
1909 P. C. Knox.......1909 F. MacVeagh.....1909 J.M.Dickinson. 1909
H. L. Stimson..1911

1909
1913 Wm. J. Bryan....1913 W. G. McAdoo...1913 L. M. Garrison. 1913
1913 Robert Lansing..1915
N. D. Baker....1916

*Elected two consecutive terms. †Died while in office. Resigned.

PRESIDENTS AND THEIR CABINETS.-CONTINUED.

Secretary of navy. Secretary of interior.*| Postmaster-general.† Attorney-general. Sec. agriculture.

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William B.Preston.1849 Thomas Ewing.....1849 Jacob Collamer.....1849 Reverdy Johnson 1849
William A. Graham.'50 Thomas A.Pearce..1850 Nathan K. Hall....1850 J. J. Crittenden..1850
John P. Kennedy..1852 T. M. T. McKernon1850 Sam D. Hubbard...1852

A. H. H. Stuart....1850

James C. Dobbin... 1853 Robt. McClelland..1853 James Campbell...1853 Caleb Cushing...1853
Isaac Toucey......1857 Jacob Thompson..1857 Aaron V. Brown...1857 J. S. Black........1857
Joseph Holt.. ..1859 Edw. M. Stanton.1860
Gideon Welles.....1861 Caleb B. Smith.....1861 Montgomery Blair.1861 Edward Bates...1861
John P. Usher......1863 William Dennison.1864 Titian J. Coffey..1863
James Speed.

.1864
.1865

Gideon Welles.....1865 John P. Usher.... 1865 William Dennison.1865 James Speed..
James Harlan.....1865 A. W. Randall.....1866 Henry Stanbery.1866
O. H. Browning....1866
Wm. M. Evarts...1868
Adolph E. Borie...1869 Jacob D. Cox... .1869 J. A. J. Creswell...1869 E. R. Hoar.......1869
George M.Robeson1869 Columbus Delano..1870 Jas. W. Marshall... 1874 A. T. Ackerman..1870
Zach Chandler.....1875 Marshall Jewell...1874 Geo. H. Williams.1871
James N. Tyner...1876 Edw. Pierrepont.1875
Alphonso Taft... 1876

R. W. Thompson..1877 Carl Schurz. ........1877 David M. Key......1877 Chas. Devens.....1877
Nathan Goff, Jr....1881

Horace Maynard..1880

W. H. Hunt........1881 S. J. Kirkwood.....1881 T. L. James..
W. E. Chandler....1881 Henry M.Teller....1881 T. O. Howe..

W. C. Whitney.....1885 L. Q. C. Lamar.

.1881 W. Mac Veagh....1881
.1881 B. H. Brewster...1881
1883

W.Q. Gresham... Frank Hatton.....1884) 1885 Wm. F. Vilas..

.1885 A.H. Garland....1885 N. J. Colman.1889 Wm. F. Vilas.......1888 D.M.Dickinson.. ..1888

Benj. F. Tracy.....1889 John W. Noble.....1889 J. Wanamaker.....1889 W. H. H. Miller.. 1889 J. M. Rusk ..1889 Hilary A. Herbert1893 Hoke Smith..

D. R. Francis.

.1893 W. S. Bissell.......1893 R. Olney.
.1896 W. L. Wilson.. 1895 J. Harmon..
1897 James A. Gary.....1897 J. McKenna...
E.A.Hitchcock.....1899 Chas. E. Smith.....1898 J. W. Griggs..
P. C. Knox

John D. Long......1897 C. N. Bliss...

.1893 J. S. Morton.1893 .1895

1897 J. Wilson.....1897 .1897

.1901

.1901 J. Wilson.....1901

John D. Long.. 1901 E.A.Hitchcock.....1901 Chas. E. Smith... 1901 P. C. Knox
Wm. II. Moody. 1902 J. R. Garfield......1907 Henry C. Payne....1902 W. H. Moody.....1904
Paul Morton... 1904
Robt. J.Wynne... .1904 C. J.Bonaparte...1907
G.B.Cortelyou.. 1905
G. v. L. Meyer......1907

C. J. Bonaparte....1905
Victor H. Metcalf.1907

T. H. Newberry...1908

G. von L. Meyer...1909 R. A. Ballinger.. .1909 F. H. Hitchcock....1909 G.W.Wickersh'm1909 J. Wilson.....1909 W. L. Fisher.....

.1911

Josephus Daniels. 1913 F. K. Lane..........1913 A. S. Burleson.....1913 J.C.McReynolds. 1913 D.F.Houston.1913 Thos.W.Gregory.1914

Secretary of commerce and labor (department established Feb. 14. 1903)-George B. Cortelyou. 1903; Victor H. Metcalf, 1904-1906; Oscar S. Straus, 1907-1909; Charles Nagel, 1909. Secretary of Commerce, Wm. C. Redfeld, 1913. Secretary of labor (dept. established March 4, 1913)-William B. Wilson, 1913.

This department was established by an act of congress March 3, 1849. †Not a cabinet officer until 1829. Established Feb. 11, 1889.

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