The act of February 13, 1891, directing the disposition of Fort Ellis military, pro- tects only such settlement rights as were recognized by the act of July 5, 1884....... 288 An order suspending public land from disposal to prevent the fraudulent entry thereof is within the authority of the Com. missioner of the General Land Office................. 326 Of land by executive order for the use of Indians excludes the acquisition of settle- ment rights thereto
Of lands for reservoir purposes under the act of October 2, 1888, not defeated by a pre- ëmption settlement and filing on the land included therein
Created at Fort Cœur d'Alene by the or- der of August 25, 1879, was not continued in force by the failure of the General Land Office to officially notify the local office of the executive order of April 22, 1880, modi fying the boundaries thereof... Reservoir Lands.
Can not be established nor maintained through a tenant...
Acquired in the first instance only by ac- tual presence on the land, but continuous presence thereafter is not essential to the continuity of such residence
Can not be maintained by a married wo- man, separately from her husband, in a house built across the line between two set tlement claims
During the existence of the marital rela- tion can not be maintained by a married woman, separately from her husband, in a house built across the line between two set- tlement claims held by each separately; and such residence confers no rights that can be perfected by the heirs of the wife....... HOMESTEAD.
Not required of the heirs of a deceased homesteader to perfect the claim of the de- cedent......
Failure of a homesteader to establish, can not be excused on the ground that it was due to his arrest under a criminal charge and subsequent sentence thereunder......
One who relinquishes a part of the land covered by a filing, and makes homestead entry of the remainder together with another tract, is not entitled to claim resi- dence on the latter except from the date of entry 645
Six months' residence prior to final proof not required of purchaser of Osage, but actual settlement must be shown by acts that indicate an intent to take the land for a home to the exclusion of one elsewhere.. 12 Six months' continuous, next preceding final proof, not required, but after settle- ment is ma de the residence should be con- tinuous until final proof, and a home main- tained on the land to the exclusion of one elsewhere......
Res Judicata.
See Railroad Lands.
In good faith in a house believed by the entryman to be upon the land entered is constructive residence on such land........ 67 Failure of the wife and children of the claimant to reside on the land until after in- itiation of the contest does not necessarily impeach the good faith of the claimant..... 472 During suspension of the township plat a temporary absence from the land prior to final proof, but after full compliance with law in the matter of residence, will not af fect the right of the settler....
See Revised Statutes, cited and construed, page xix.
Failure to maintain may be excused where by intimidation and armed violence the settler is driven from the land, and by such means prevented from returning thereto......
Action of the Department authorizing the construction of a road across an Indian reservation, pending the completion of the necessary arrangements, is not final in its character and confers no vested rights.... 481 The proviso in section 5, act of March 3, 1875, does not render s aid act generally ap- plicable where a right of way is provided for under treaty stipulation but provides that when such privilege has been specifically granted the provisions of said act shall govern so far as applicable................
Conveyances for, executed by Indians holding under patents in which the right of alienation is dependent upon the President's approval, must be submitted to the Presi- dent for his action.......
The map submitted with application for, should be in the form of one continous map, and not in detached sections
The Secretary of the Interior has the power to annul the action of his predecessor in approving the map of definite location, where such approval is secured by fraud and misrepresentation and for a purpose not authorized by law.
See Indian Lands, States and Territories. In adjusting the grant to the State of Col- orado, indemnity may be allowed for lands lost by settlement and entry, and also where the bases are covered by military reserva- tions or patented private claims......
Indemnity selections may be made from lands that are reasonably contiguous to the bases (Colorado)....
In States where two sections to each township are granted, twice the amount specified in section 2276, R. S., will be al- lowed for deficiencies in fractional town. ships........
Indemnity selections by the Territory of Washington under the act of 1859, reserve the land selected, and the act admitting the Territory into the Union does not release the land from such reservation
Fee to the school sections within the Me- nomonee reservation passed to the State (Wisconsin), subject to the Indian occu- pancy, which can not be disturbed by the State nor its assignee
Where the fee of, is in the United States at date of survey and the land is so encum- bered that possession does not then vest in the State, it can, if it so elects, take lieu land, or wait till title and right of posses- sion unite in the government.............. Settlers on Territorial, after survey, can not be authorized by the Department to re- main in occupancy until the lands are sub- ject to diposal by the State
The State by accepting indemnity in lieu of a deficiency shown by the existing sur- vey is divested thereby of all right to the basis, and can asert no claim thereto under a later survey and after the rights of third parties have intervened
Sioux half-breed, issued under the act of July 17, 1854, is not transferable, and the beneficiary is estopped from denying the validity of a location made under a dupli- cate issue, as such location could only be made for his benefit.... 105
Where title has been acquired through location of duplicate, the beneficiary can not locate the original on another tract while patent to the former is outstanding........ 106 Sioux half-breed, intended as an evidence of a personal right in the half-breed to lo- cate, and receive patent for the number of acres named therein, and can not be used to secure title to lands except for the benefit of the half-breed......
A location of Sioux half-breed, by one act- ing in his own interest and not for the half- breed, is in violation of the statute under which the scrip issued
Land within the corporate limits of the city of Chicago is not vacant public land, and as such subject to location with McKee scrip.. Settlement.
Made without violence within the unlaw- ful and unauthorized inclosure of another is valid and will not be defeated by such unlawful occupancy
...382, 488 Land included within a pending order for its sale as an isolated tract is not subject to. 397 The act of, is complete from the instant the settler goes upon the land with the in- tention of making it his home, and performs some act indicative of such intent......
Act of, is sufficient if it tends to disclose a design to appropriate the land in accord- ance with the law.
No rights acquired by, where the land is included within a reservation created by executive order.....
A canceled entry is no bar to the subse- quent acquisition of settlement rights by another
Of an alien, confers no right to public land.....
Where rights are claimed under the acts of one who is an alien by nativity it must be affirmatively shown that the disqualifica- tion in the matter of citizenship was re- moved during the existence of the alleged settlement..
An earlier special statute is not repealed by a later general act
Suspension of township, precludes the submission of final proof for land embraced therein...
Swamp Land.
The right to contest selection of, is recog. nized as an aid in determining the true char- acter of the land..
A waiver of the State's right to submit testimony in support of its claim, by one authorized to examine witnesses on behalf of the State, is conclusive in such matter as against the State, and it will not be heard to say thereafter that it had no opportunity to offer snch testimony Land that can not be cultivated to agri- cultural falls within the terms of the crops grant The Department retains jurisdiction over, until the issuance of patent, and may re- voke the approval and certification of lists when made upon a misapprehension of the facts
Under the proviso to section 4, act of June 3, 1878, action will not lie for timber cut from unsurveyed land and used by one in the improvement of his own land, and under the act of March 3, 1891, the fact of such use may be set up in defense to any civil or criminal action....... 216
Regulations of May 5, 1891, with respect to timber cutting on the public domain, as modified by the act of March 3, 1891, and the amendatory act of the same date....... Timber Lands.
The act of October 1, 1890, providing for the reservation of certain forest lands in California is not defeated by pending appli- cation to purchase the land covered thereby under the act of June 3, 1878.............58, 326 Instructions to special agents in the mat- ter of procuring the requisite information upon which to order the reservation of forest lands under section 24, act of March 3, 1891.. 499 Timber and Stone Act.
In contest cases arising in the allotment of Oklahoma townsite lots, rule 42 is modi- fied. Circular order of August 18, 1890.... 186 Rules of practice modified in Oklahoma cases; instructions of August 21, 1890...... 187 Section 16, act of March 3, 1891, is not re- trospective in its operation .513, 662, 686
Circular of May 8, 1891, amending para- graphs 13 and 23 of the regulations issued June 18, 1890..
Entry can not be allowed where it is ap- parent that the application is in the interest of a fraudulent speculation........................
Under a patent for, in which no portion of the surface ground is excepted from the land described therein, the departmental jurisdiction over said land terminates, even though said instrument declares that no title to any mining claim shall be acquired thereby, and it subsequently appears that it includes a lode claim known to exist at the date of the townsite entry...........
Patent issued for a, that includes a known lode claim, based on a record location made prior to the townsite entry, should be va- cated by judicial proceedings so far as in conflict with said claim
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