THE

NEW YORK SUPPLEMENT

VOLUME 80,

(NEW YORK STATE REPORTER, VOL. 114,)

CONTAINING THE DECISIONS OF TIIE

SUPREME AND LOWER COURTS OF RECORD

OF NEW YORK STATE.

PERMANENT EDITION.

FEBRUARY 23—APRIL 6, 1903.

WITH TABLES OF NEW YORK SUPPLEMENT CASES IN VOLS. 75-77, APPELLATE Division

REPORTS.
ALSO, ADDITIONAL TABLES FOR Vols. 75-77, APPELLATE Division REPORTS.

KF

A TABLE OF STATUTES CONSTRUED IS GIVEN

IN THE INDEX.

ST. PAUL:

WEST PUBLISHING CO.

COPYRIGHT, 1903,

BY

WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY.

NEW YORK SUPPLEMENT, VOLUME 80,

NEW YORK STATE REPORTER, VOL. 114.

JUDGES

OF THE

Courts Reported During the Period Covered by this Volume.

SUPREME COURT—First Department

Justices of the Appellate Division.
CHARLES H. VAN BRUNT, PRESIDING JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
EDWARD W. HATCH.

MORGAN J. O'BRIEN.
CHESTER B. MCLAUGHLIN. GEORGE L. INGRAHAM
EDWARD PATTERSON. FRANK C. LAUGHLIN.

Justices of the Appellate Term, 1903.

February
JOHN J. FREEDMAN, PRESIDING JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
LEONARD A. GIEGERICH. HENRY A. GILDERSLEEVE.

April.
JOHN J. FREEDMAN, PRESIDING JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
CHARLES H. TRUAX.

HENRY A. GILDERSLEEVE.

June.
JOHN J. FREEDMAN, PRESIDING JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
HENRY A. GILDERSLEEVE. CHARLES F. MacLEAN.

October.
JOHN J. FREEDMAN, PRESIDING JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
HENRY BISCHOFF, JR. JAMES A. BLANCHARD.

December.
JOHN J. FREEDMAN, PRESIDING JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
HENRY A. GILDERSLEEVE. SAMUEL GREENBAUM.

and 114 New York State Reporter

First Department—Contd.

Justices of the First District. CHARLES H. VAN BRUNT. P. HENRY DUGRO. GEORGE C. BARRETT.

HENRY A. GILDERSLEEVE SAMUEL GREENBAUM. FRANCIS M. SCOTT. EDWARD PATTERSON. JAMES FITZGERALD. MORGAN J. O'BRIEN.

DAVID LEVENTRITT. GEORGE L. INGRAHAM. JAMES A. O'GORMAV. CHARLES H. TRUAX.

JAMES A. BLANCHARD. CHARLES F. MACLEAN. JOHN PROCTOR CLARKE HENRY BISCHOFF, JR. EDWARD E. McCALL. LEONARD A. GIEGERICH. VERNON M DAVIS. JOHN J. FREEDMAN.

EDWARD B. AMEND.

Second Department.

Justices of the Appellate Division.

WILLIAM W. GOODRICH, PRESIDING JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES. WILLARD BARTLETT.

JOHN WOODWARD. ALMET F. JENKS.

MICHAEL H. HIRSCHBERG. WARREN B. HOOKER1

Justices of the Second District. WILLARD BARTLETT. WILLIAM W. GOODRICH. WILLIAM J. GAYNOR

SAMUEL T. MADDOX. WILMOT M. SMITH.

MICHAEL H. HIRSCHBERG. MARTIN J. KEOGH.

GARRET J. GARRETSON. WILLIAM D. DICKEY.

JOSIAH T. MAREAN.
ALMET F. JENKS.

Third Department.

Justices of the Appellate Division.

CHARLES E. PARKER, PRESIDING JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES. WALTER LLOYD SMITH. EMORY A. CHASE. 8. ALONZO KELLOGG.

ALDEN CHESTER.

Justices of the Third District. ALDEN CHESTER