Chloroplasts

5-phosphate absorbed absorption activity amino acid bacteria Biochem brane bundle sheath cells carbon catalyzed CHAPTER Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chlo chlorophyll chloroplast development chloroplast DNA chloroplast genome chloroplast ribosomes CO₂ components compounds contain cycle cytochrome cytoplasmic cytoplasmic ribosomes d-aminolevulinic d-aminolevulinic acid dark DNA molecules electron flow electron transport energy envelope enzyme etiolated etioplast eukaryotic ferredoxin function glucose gradient H+ ions H₂O higher plants large subunit light light-harvesting complexes lipids mesophyll cells metabolism molecular weight mRNA NADP+ NADPH O₂ occurs organelle oxidation oxygen pathway phosphate photosynthesis photosystem phycobilisomes plant cells plastid plastoquinone polypeptides precursor prokaryotic protein synthesis proton purified reaction centers reduced Reprinted with permission ribosomal RNA ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase roplast shown in Fig small subunit soluble spinach starch stroma structure thylakoid membranes transfer tRNA wavelengths