The Origins of the Cuban Revolution ReconsideredUniv of North Carolina Press, 2007 M09 6 - 230 pages Analyzing the crucial period of the Cuban Revolution from 1959 to 1961, Samuel Farber challenges dominant scholarly and popular views of the revolution's sources, shape, and historical trajectory. Unlike many observers, who treat Cuba's revolutionary leaders as having merely reacted to U.S. policies or domestic socioeconomic conditions, Farber shows that revolutionary leaders, while acting under serious constraints, were nevertheless autonomous agents pursuing their own independent ideological visions, although not necessarily according to a master plan. Exploring how historical conflicts between U.S. and Cuban interests colored the reactions of both nations' leaders after the overthrow of Fulgencio Batista, Farber argues that the structure of Cuba's economy and politics in the first half of the twentieth century made the island ripe for radical social and economic change, and the ascendant Soviet Union was on hand to provide early assistance. Taking advantage of recently declassified U.S. and Soviet documents as well as biographical and narrative literature from Cuba, Farber focuses on three key years to explain how the Cuban rebellion rapidly evolved from a multiclass, antidictatorial movement into a full-fledged social revolution. |
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Page xi
... sugar quota. Castro undertakes large-scale expropriation of U.S.owned property in Cuba. Full-scale U.S. economic blockade of Cuba begins. Cuban government carries out large-scale expropriation of Cuban capitalists. United States breaks ...
... sugar quota. Castro undertakes large-scale expropriation of U.S.owned property in Cuba. Full-scale U.S. economic blockade of Cuba begins. Cuban government carries out large-scale expropriation of Cuban capitalists. United States breaks ...
Page 11
... sugar and tobacco; in 1934, however, Cuba granted 20–60 percent tariff reductions on 480 products while ending up ... quota system, which was based on the participation of sugar producers in the U.S. market between 1931 and 1933. Under ...
... sugar and tobacco; in 1934, however, Cuba granted 20–60 percent tariff reductions on 480 products while ending up ... quota system, which was based on the participation of sugar producers in the U.S. market between 1931 and 1933. Under ...
Page 12
... sugar quota under the Jones-Costigan Act was unilaterally determined by the U.S. Congress rather than being the outcome of bilateral trade negotiations between the two countries. During World War II, many of Cuba's sugar ...
... sugar quota under the Jones-Costigan Act was unilaterally determined by the U.S. Congress rather than being the outcome of bilateral trade negotiations between the two countries. During World War II, many of Cuba's sugar ...
Page 24
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Contents
1 | |
7 | |
Fidel Castro and the Cuban Populist Tradition | 34 |
US Policy and the Cuban Revolution | 69 |
The Driving Force of the Cuban Revolution From Above or From Below? | 112 |
The Role of the Soviet Union and the Cuban Communists | 137 |
EPILOGUE | 167 |
NOTES | 173 |
SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY | 197 |
INDEX | 203 |
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Common terms and phrases
agrarian reform law American anti-imperialist army Batista dictatorship became Blas Roca Bolivian Bonsal capital capitalist Castro’s political Che Guevara Cold War Communist Party constituted countries country’s Cuba’s Cuban Communists Cuban economy Cuban government Cuban leader Cuban political Cuban populism Cuban Revolution Cuban revolutionary Cuban sugar cultural democratic early Edward González Eisenhower Fidel Castro forces foreign policy FRUS government’s Guevara Havana History Will Absolve Ibid ideological imperial important industry July Movement Khrushchev labor late Latin America leadership liberal major Martí ment militant military nationalist official opposition organized overthrow party’s percent Pérez Philip Bonsal Platt Amendment politiquería popular populist president radical Raúl Castro rebel regime Report on Cuba revo Revolución revolutionary government revolutionary leaders revolutionary process Roca role Rubottom Sierra Maestra social revolution socialist Soviet Union struggle sugar quota tactics th of July Third World tion traditional U.S. government U.S. policy United University Press Washington workers
Popular passages
Page 71 - ... independence, the maintenance of a government adequate for the protection of life, property and individual liberty, and for discharging the obligations with respect to Cuba imposed by the treaty of Paris on the United States, now to be assumed and undertaken by the government of Cuba. Iv. That all acts of the United States in Cuba during its military occupancy thereof are ratified and validated, and all lawful rights acquired thereunder shall be maintained and protected.
Page 60 - My only serious failing was not having confided more in you from the first moments in the Sierra Maestra, and not having understood quickly enough your qualities as a leader and a revolutionary. "I have lived magnificent days and...
Page 147 - You Americans must understand what Cuba means to us old Bolsheviks. We have been waiting all our lives for a country to go Communist without the Red Army, and it happened in Cuba.
Page 190 - In its general sense, hegemony refers to the 'spontaneous' loyalty that any dominant social group obtains from the masses by virtue of its social and intellectual prestige and its supposedly superior function in the world of production.
Page 78 - Mr. Allen Dulles pointed out that the new Cuban officials had to be treated more or less like children. They had to be led rather than rebuffed. If they were rebuffed, like children, they were capable of doing almost anything.
Page 75 - ... affairs, if the Castro movement would be successful ? Would it mean a deterioration of our relations in Cuba? Mr. RUBOTTOM. I think that we would have a problem to deal with if the Castro movement were to take over. It has been hard to believe that the Castros alone, that the 26th of July Movement alone could take over, because they have not had enough broad support in Cuba to do this job by themselves. I think you have to face the probability, if not the likelihood, that they will be represented...
Page 175 - Unemployment in Socialist Countries: Soviet Union, East Europe, China and Cuba
Page 177 - United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Economic Survey of Latin America 1955, New York, 1956, p.
Page 8 - ... at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century was a fundamental cause of the Great War of 1914-18, a gigantic charnel made bearable only by the thought that it was "the war to end all wars.
Page 192 - Robert J. Alexander, Communism in Latin America (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1957); Karl M.