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ESTATE of Clerks and Registers of Probate whose records are deficient, liable
ESTATE REAL, mode of transfer by deed, how executed, &c.

conveyance of, or lease for more than seven years, not valid, unless so exe.
cuted, except against,grantor and his heirs

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in fee, not to be defeated by bond of defeasance, unless recorded, except as
to original parties

conveyed for gaming debts to enure as if grantor were dead

entailed, may be alienated by deed of tenant in tail, or by tenant of freehold
and remainder man; deed to have two witnesses

entailed, liable to debts of tenant in tail

pews in meeting-houses to be considered as,

355
112

ib.

112

85

113

187, 114
114

110

tenants not to commit waste, &c. pending an action to try title of,
taken in execution against defendant out of State, not to be conveyed by
creditor within one year, in case

of Banks taken in execution may be sold at auction

held under certain possessory titles may be sold on execution as equities of
redemption

210

225, 226

227

executions how to be extended upon

230

taken in execution redeemable within one year [See executions.]
partition of, [See partition, probate, &c.]

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of persons recognizing to State, held for amount of recognizance against any
after transfer

275

when title to, is pleaded, in action before Jus. Peace, action to be carried to
Com. Pleas

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of persons living in the State, but out of town where assessed, taxes against,
how collected

388

contracts for sale of, or interest, &c. therein, void, unless in writing
leases grants, &c. of, to be in writing, signed, &c.

leases of, to convey estates at will only, unless in writing

mortgaged to State, may be discharged by Treasurer on payment of money
due

amount due, in such cases, may be settled by bill in equity

197

ib.

ib.

125

ib.

of proprietors of aqueducts to be considered personal-mode of transfer
sale of, by married women, when deserted by husbands--regulated
of non residents, sale of for taxes [See Taxes.]

488

206

of persons deceased, liable for the payment of their debts, whether estate be
in tail or fee simple

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of persons deceased, may be sold for payment of debts and legacies, if per-
sonal be insufficient, by license of Courts

ib.

deeds of, when sold by license, &c. to convey such title as deceased had
when partial sale for payment of debts would greatly injure, Courts may al-
low sale of whole

or minors, non compos, spendthrifts, &c. who lived, or are out of State,
may be sold, if lying within State, in like manner, for debts, support, &c.
may be conveyed to complete their contracts, by executor or administrator,

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income of, to be accounted for by executor or administrator

of idiots, non compos, lunatics, &c. may be sold by order of Courts, if neces-
sary, for payment of their debts or support

or, if necessary, the whole may be sold, by license, for their benefit
mortgaged-may be sold by executor or administrator as personal property,
where possession was not obtained by deceased

may be discharged, on receiving amount due, by exec'r or adm'r

may be foreclosed by action of executor or administrator for the use of
heirs

set off on execution to executor or administrator, or recovered on mortgage,
to be for use of widow and heirs, unless necessary to be sold for payment
of debts

redemption money in such cases may be received by executor or administra-
tor and estate released

188

ib.

190

191

168

178

189

126

ib.

ib.

192

193

of persons deceased, may be taken on execution, subject to redemption, as
in case of other levies

196

of testators, when taken in execution, legatees, &c. to contribute in certain

cases

120

when conveyed by mortgage how redeemable [See mortgage.]

122

ESTATE REAL, when to be sold for payment of taxes [See Taxes.]

of proprietors in common, regulated [See Proprietors.]
may be sold for payment of taxes

ESTATES REAL, INTESTATE, descent and distribution of

to descend in equal shares to children, and issue of deceased children

if no issue, to father

if no issue, nor father, in equal shares to mother, brothers and sisters, and
children of deceased brothers and sisters, by representation

if no issue, father, brother or sister, to the mother

130

132

121

ib.

ib.

ib.

ib.

if no mother, &c. to next of kin in equal degree

collateral kindred in, how to be computed and preferred

ib.

ibe

if no kindred to escheat to the State

saving of husband's tenancy by the courtesy, and widow's dower

share of child, dying under age and unmarried, to descend to the other chil-
dren and their representatives

issue or next of kin, if in same degree to intestate, to share equally, other
wise by right of representation

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ESTATES PERSONAL, INTESTATE, how to be distributed
allowance to be made to widow, by Judge of Probate

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after payment of debts, to be distributed as real, except, &c.
husband to have whole of residue

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in settlement and distribution of, alienage of widow, issue, &c. to be no im-
pediment in receiving share

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ESTATES REAL, division of, by order of Judge of Probate, among heirs, devi-

where it cannot be divided among all the heirs, the Judge may assign the
whole to one or more, they paying the others according to appraisal, by

conveyance by heirs, &c. not to prevent such division

172

division may be ordered by Judge in whole, or for part

committee

ib.

ib.

when dower or partition is ordered in estate lying in common, committee
to sever estate of deceased, giving notice

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division thus made and excepted, to be final, unless appealed from

ib.

ib.

ib.

174

ib.

ib.

ib.

committee appointed, to be under oath

such division not to be ordered by Judge, when proportions, &c. appear to
be uncertain or disputable

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messuage of greater value than a share may be assigned to one, he paying
surplus to others deficient

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expenses being allowed by Judge, payment may be compelled
division of reversion of widow's dower when and how made

ESTATES REAL and PERSONAL, INTESTA IE, in settlement and distribution

of, advances, gifts, grants, &c. made to children and grandchildren, how
to be estimated

bow to be devised and bequeathed by will

ESTATES INSOLVENT, to be distributed, pro rata among all the creditors sav-
ing taxes to be paid in full

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real and personal to be sold and proceeds distributed among creditors accord-
ing to claims allowed, saving widow's dower and allowance

ib-

reversion of dower to be also sold for benefit of creditors

ib.

actions against executors and administrators of, not to be sustained, unless
for taxes, until, &c.

170

ib.

ib.

if entered, to be continued, until

claims against, if not supported before commissioners, &c. barred, unless
[See Administrators, Executors, Probate Court, Guardians, &c.]
ESTIMATES of county charges, to be prepared by Court of Sessions, annually
to be recorded and copy transmitted to Secretary of State, 1st January
together with his account, to be exhibited by county Treasurer to Secretary

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EVIDENCE of President and Cashier, in prosecutions for forgery, may be dis-
pensed with, and other proof admitted, in certain cases

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certificate of Secretary or Treasurer of U. States, or of any State, to be com-
petent, in certain cases, in criminal prosecutions

ib.

necessary to convict of treason, or misprision of treason

28, 51

no person may be compelled to give, against himself in criminal cases
oath of tythingmen competent, in certain cases

28

70

printed copies of private acts and resolves, by authority, good

216

copy of Sheriff's bond, certified, &c. legal in suits thereon, unless signatures
denied

325

in prosecutions on bastardy act, what shall be competent

281

in title to lands set off on execution from Justice of Peace, under "confession
act" what shall be considered legal

355

copy of transcript of deceased Justice's records, into records of another, to
be competent in certain cases

289

of notice to attorney of non-residents, by Collector of taxes, what shall be
legal

389

of notice by officers of sale of lands, what shall be legal
insufficiency of fence, not allowed to be given by defendant, in case of pound
breach

401

456

in trials where usury is pleaded in defence, oath of defendant competent, un-
less plaintiff will offer his oath

88

of notice by administrator, executor, &c. of their appointment and how per-
petuated

166

of appointment of executor, administrator or guardian by foreign Courts of
Probate, what shall be sufficient for certain purposes

191

given before Coroner, taking inquest to be reduced to writing in certain

of notice of sale of real estate by executor, administrator or guardian, how
preserved.

192

cases

330

report of auditors, appointed by Court, to be given to Jury as

214

inhabitants of towns, counties and certain other corporations, competent to

give, in case where towns interested

317

[See depositions.}

EXCHANGE, damage on inland bills of, regulated, when protested

318

24 hours, and within one year, unless appealed from

when to be made returnable and where, in Courts, and before Justices

EXCISE on retailers, and sundry officers, [See duties.]

EXECUTIONS on judgments in civil actions, may be issued at any time after

to save attachment, must be extended, &c. within thirty days

when an alias may issue

not to issue after expiration of year, without scire facias

to be offset by officers having, for and against same persons, in same capacity
but not to affect attorney's lien for costs, nor right of assignees

220, 221

219

216, 220

220

221

ib.

goods taken on, to be kept 4 days, and advertised 48 hours before sale at auction ib.
particular return upon, to be made by officer

ib.

shares, &c. sufficient to authorize sale after notice

copy of, left with certain officers of corporations to be considered as taking

ib.

cepy of, with return to be left with Clerk, after sale

222

franchise and shares taken on, mode of sale

222, 223, 224

vendue for such sales, when and how long may be adjourned

223, 224

real estate of banks, may be sold at auction when taken by

225

mortgaged to banks, may be taken and sold in same manner

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equities of redemption how taken and sold on
may be levied on certain possessory titles in same manner, as on equities of
redemption

ib.

226

227

how to be extended on real estate

196, 229

return of, &c. to be recorded in Registry of Deeds within 3 months, effect thereof 229
may be extended on saw mills, grist mills, &c.

230

how to be extended on saw mills, grist mills, &c.

ib.

against manufacturing corporations, if not satisfied by return day, may be re-
newed and levied upon bodies and estates of any members

231

in the name and for the benefit of State, how to be issued, served, &c.

232

how awarded in trustee or foreign attachment process, in cases
when returned unsatisfied in such process, scire facias to issue
how to be levied and collected in foreign attachment, process

236

237

238, 239

EXECUTION, how to be awarded by Justices of the Peace

on recognizances for debts

against Sheriff's and Coroners, how awarded and levied

not to issue against their bodies

287

290

324

325

returned unsatisfied, proceedings thereon, before Governor
and Council

326

when removed, to run against them in common form

ib.

against counties how levied and collected

360

may be issued against delinquent Collectors, &c. by State Treasurer, at re
quest of Selectmen

393

against proprietors of aqueducts, how satisfied

489

to be awarded against administrator, refusing to account for property of in-
testate in their hands, after being cited

186

against adm'r who has received personal property not inventoried, how awarded ib.
amount collected on, to be distributed among parties interested
lands, &c. set off on, to executor or administrator, to enure to use of widow
and heirs, unless necessary to be sold for payment of debts
not to issue against body or estate of executor or administrator, but against
estate of deceased, unless on suggestion of waste
against estates of persons deceased may be levied as execution in common
cases, and subject to redemption, &c. by executor or administrator
in certain cases of equitable claims arising in real actions, how to issue
may be stayed, on granting review, by Judicial Courts

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not to issue on judgments recovered against defendants out of State when
writ was served, until plaintiff file bond, &c. unless notice be given, &c.
before judgment

209

332, 548, 559

certain goods, chattels, &c. arms, uniform, &c. of officers and soldiers of the
militia exempted from being taken on
forms of, in several cases, [See forms.]

246, 290

227, 228

where officer has more than one, mode of applying proceeds of sale of prop-
erty taken thereon
EXECUTORS, to file will in Probate office within 30 days after death of testator 163
to give bond, to return inventory, or if residuary legatee, to pay debts and legacies 165
refusing to accept, &c. or being minors, administration with the will annexed

to be granted to some other person

where there are divers, none to act, but those who give bond

living out of State to give bond in county where testator lived

to give notice of their appointment, and how

evidence of, such notice how preserved

living out of State, or removing after appointment and neglecting to render
account, or becoming insane, unsuitable, &c. may be removed

feme sole appointed, with another, to lose her authority by marriage

when one or more are removed, remainder, if any, to proceed in settling estate
of an executor not thereby to become executor of first testator
having disputed claims, may by agreement with heirs, submit to reference
before Judge of Probate

ib.

ib.

ib.

166

ib.

ib.

167

ib.

ib,

ib.

to account for income of real estate, according to appraisment thereof
may agree with creditor, before Judge of Probate to submit to reference de-
mand disallowed by commissioners

168

170

neglecting to settle account for six months after final report of commission-
ers, liable to suits of creditors

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judgment and execution to be awarded by Courts against estate in hands of
such, as if not rendered insolvent

171

ib.

if such execution be returned unsatisfied, scire facias to issue and judgment
to be rendered thereon for waste

ib.

if real estate be taken on such execution it shall be deemed waste
neglecting to raise money, &c. to pay debts of deceased, so that real estate
be levied upon, guilty of waste

ib.

172

of deceased creditor may join with other creditors in compounding with
debtors in certain cases, by consent of Judge

ib.

may require bond of indemnity from heirs, demanding share or legacy, if
Judge of Probate deem it reasonable

175

how to proceed against persons suspected of embezzlement of goods, &c. of

testator

168

one, if residuary legatee, may have action of account against his exec'r
not to be guardians to minors interested in same estate

176

177

EXECUTORS to apply to Court for license to sell real estate of deceased for

payment of debts, when personal is sufficient

and be under oath, previous to sale

184, 187
185, 189
188

to give notice after license, previous to sale

evidence of notice how perpetuated

may be licensed to sell whole, when partial sale for payment of debts would
injure the residue, notice being first given

may be licensed by Supreme J. Court and Common Pleas to make conve
ances to complete contracts of deceased

money received by them as consideration on such contracts to be assets
having estate set off to them on execution, or recovering possession of mort-
gaged, &c. to hold for widow and heirs, or creditors

192

188

191

192

ib.

suits brought within that time to be continued

may receive sums due from those entitled to redeem and execute release
not bound to answer suits brought within twelve months, unless for demands
not affected by insolvency

193

ib.

ib.

may recover costs on such suits, in certain cases, by making tender, or bring-
ing money into Court

ib.

executions and writs against, not to issue against their persons or estates, un-
less on suggestion of waste

194

proceedings against in scire facias on suggestion of waste and judgment how
rendered

ib.

dying or removed during pendency of suits, same may be prosecuted or de-
fended by administrators de bonis non, to final judgment
on such judgments writs of error may be prosecued by administrators de
bonis non

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may prosecute or defend actions pending or appealed, when either party dies
pending the action, or before sitting of Court appealed to if cause of action
survive

refusing to become party to such suits, after notice, judgment may be entered
actions against them limited to four years, provided

what shall be equivalent to commencing action against, in cases
limitation to extend to demands on contracts, covenants, &c. of testator not
falling due within four years, unless

liable on joint contract of deceased debtor, as if joint and several

not bound to plead specially, but may give special matter under general issue
may sell mortgaged estate, as personal property, when possession was not ob-
tained by their testators

may recover possession by action for, to use of heirs, creditors, &c.
and may receive redemption money and execute discharge

may be licensed to sell real estate lying within, of persons who lived out of
State, under restrictions

appointed by foreign Courts, what shall be evidence here, of their authority
when licensed to sell real estate, nay adjourn vendue not exceeding 14 days
of deceased Constable or Collector to settle his account with assessors

liability of, failing so to do

not answerable out of their own estates, on any special promise, unless in
writing

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in their own wrong, who to be so considered

EXEMPTION of enginemen from serving as Jurors in certain cases

from military duty, in case

from payment of toll on turnpikes in certain cases

of certain persons from serving as jurors

of arms, equipments, &c. of soldiers from attachment

of certain goods and chattels of debtors from attachment

EXEMPTS [See Militia.]

EXPORTATION of BEEF. PORK, &c. without inspection, prohibited
[See Beef, Butter, Lard. Fish, Pot and Pearl Ashes, Lime, &c.]

EXTORTION prohibited [See Fees.]

F

ib.

ib.

ib.

195

196

ib.

ib.

ib.

195

126

ib.

ib.

190

191

ib.

393

394

197

176

466

554

479

304

548, 559

332, 548, 559

FALSE INVOICES, &c. punishment for making, by owner, &c. of vessel, to de-
fraud underwriters

affi lavit, protest, &c. by master, with like intent-punishment of
imprisonment, damages for, may be recovered, notwithstanding penalty, &c.
incurred

352

79

ib.

264

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