măn' u seript, a writing of any kind, | pī, a mass of type confusedly mixed; as distinguished from anything that is printed. mär' bled, having veins and cloud ings like marble. min' ion (-yon), a small type (7-point). to jumble. pi' ea, size of type twice as large as nonpareil (12-point). proof' sheet, a trial impression from type, taken for correction and examination. non på rěil', a size of type smaller pro spěc' tus, summary; outline of a than brevier (6-point). plan or scheme. oe tā' vo, consisting of sheets folded quad' răt (ab. quạd.), a large blank into eight leaves. păm' phlět, a printed work of a few sheets of paper stitched together, but not bound. paste' board, paper pulp compressed, or paper pasted together and rolled, into a stiff sheet. type-metal lower than the letters, used for spacing. quar' to, consisting of sheets folded into four leaves. quoin (kwoin), a device for holding type securely while being printed. ream, twenty quires of paper. reg' lět, thin strip of wood used in sup' ple ment, an appendix; matter NOTE: The second word in each pair is opposite in meaning to that of the first. e răd' i cāte, to root out; to destroy.com měn' su rate (-shụ-), adequate. prop' å gate, to increase; to generate. | in sŭf fi' cient, scanty; inadequate. děs o la' tion, waste; ruin; havoc. pros per' ĭty, thrift; welfare. loy' ǎl ty, devoted allegiance. trea' son, disloyalty; treachery. e lu' çi date, to explain. mys' ti fy, to puzzle; mislead. hǎz' ard, chance; risk; venture. çer' tain ty, surety; without doubt. per pěn die' u lar, vertical; upright. hor Ĭ zon' tal, on a level. ex ǎs' pēr āte, to provoke. con çil' i ate, to appease; to win. ĕm' brỹ o, first state; the germ. de věl' op ment, growth; maturity. ǎl lē' vi ate, to allay; to lighten. åg' gra vāte, to vex; to augment. con çen' trate, to condense. dis perse', to diffuse; to scatter. jõe' u lar, sportive; jocose. měl' an chol y, gloomy; sad; dejected. LESSON 59 REAL ESTATE AND MORTGAGES Reason is the soul of the law, and when the reason of any particular law ceases, so does the law itself."-Legal Maxim. ǎp pûr' te nançe, a minor improve- | lănd' lord, one who owns real estate ment; a right or privilege belonging to any property and passing with it; an appendage. and leases it to another. lease, to let; a contract for rent. lès sēe', one to whom a lease is given. bō' nus, a premium given on a loan, môrt' ğage (môr'-), a pledge of real or for any favor shown. chăt' tel, any movable property. ease' ment, a right or privilege of one person in the property of another. fée-sim' ple, an absolute fee; a fee without conditions or limits. fix' tures, permanent appendages; fixed furniture. grant ee', a person to whom a grant or conveyance is made. grånt' ôr, the person by whom grant or conveyance is made. or personal property for the payment of a debt. môrt ga gee', one to whom a mortgage is given. môrt' ga gôr, one who gives a mort gage upon his property. nō' tå ry, an officer empowered to note protests, administer oaths, take depositions, etc. prèm' is es, propositions admitted; a piece of real estate. quit' claim, to release a claim to by deed, without covenants of warranty. are lease', to let go; a discharge from a debt or claim. hêir, a person to whom property will seal, an engraved stamp for making descend by inheritance. in den' ture, a written contract under seal. in eum' brançes, burden or charges upon property. an impression; wax stamped; to ū'şu ry, demanding and accepting in- Correlative terms: occupancy and dispossession landlord and tenant rental and removal purchase and option permanent and transient mortgage and release ȧ lign' ment, act of adjusting to a prin' çi pal, chief; a leader or head; line. property or capital. ȧ măn u ĕn' sis, one who copies what prin' çi ple, a maxim; a source, or another writes or dictates. băl' ançe, weigh; adjust; to poise. ĕs' ti må ble, valuable; worthy of esteem. origin. read' i ly, quickly; cheerfully. re çēde', to retreat; to move back. sǎl' ȧ ry, a recompense for services. ex pěnse', outlay; a spending or con- sep' à rate, to sever; to come between. suming. ex traôr' di na ry (-trôr'-), unusual. fôr' ty, sum of ten and thirty; four times ten. su pēr in tĕnd' ent, inspector; supervisor. till, as far as; to cultivate. un til', to; up to; till. LESSON 62 COAL, IRON AND STEEL ǎn' thra çite, a hard variety of coal. | heat, a single heating, melting or Běs' se mer, a process of making steel, invented by Bessemer. bi tū' min ous, containing bitumen and mineral pitch, as soft coal. break' er, a place in which coal is broken and prepared for market. eăn' nel cõal, a coal which burns readily with a bright flame. eär' bon, pure charcoal. chär' eōal, coal made by charring wood. smelting operation. hěm' a tīte, a variety of iron ore. Lăck' a wạn na, a variety of coal. Lē' high, a variety of coal. peat, a kind of vegetable substance, dried, used for fuel. pig-iron, blocks or bars of cast-iron as it comes from the smelter. păd' dling, the operation or process of transforming pig-iron into wrought iron. chụte (shōōt), an inclined trough or Read' ing, a variety of coal. conduit. cōke, mineral coal, from which the volatile substances have been removed by heat. Sie' měns (see'-), a process of making steel invented by Siemens. slag, the earthy matter separated during manufacture of metals. ery' çi ble, a vessel used for melting smelt, to extract iron or other metal ores, etc. from the ore. děr' riek, an apparatus for lifting and | tăck' le, appliance for hoisting ore. moving heavy weights. trăm' way, railway for the transportation of ore. grăn' u lāte, to form into grains. LESSON 63 MISCELLANEOUS 'Never excuse a wrong action by saying that some one else does the same thing."-Ben Franklin. ăn' ti qua ted, out of use; old-fash- | çhär' lå tan, an impostor. ioned. eom păr' i son, act of comparing. băl' lad, a short, popular narrative de lin' e ate, to describe; to draw in |