Pinola, Federal gunboat, 99
Pipe Creek, Meade's army at,

296

Pittsburg Landing, see Shiloh
Pittsburgh, Federal ironclad
at Fort Donelson, 135; at
Island Number Ten, 145
Pleasant Hill, battle, 330
Pleasonton, General

A.,

cavalry leader, 305
Point Pleasant (Ohio), Grant
born at, 130

Pope, General John, Grant
declines patronage of, 181;
Island Number Ten, 144,
145; reinforces Halleck at
Pittsburg Landing, 155;
transfer to Virginia, 159,
226; quoted, 226-27; within
reach of Jackson and Lee,
229; retires safely, 230;
Jackson captures dispatches
of, 230; Lee divides army
against, 231; Jackson's plan
against, 232; Jackson march-
es around, 232-34; reinforce-
ment, 234; Jackson eludes,
235; Second Bull Run, 237,
238, 239, 240, 242, 243
Port Gibson (Mississippi), 270
Port Hudson (Louisiana), 110,
117, 156, 261, 265, 278, 310
Port Republic (Virginia), 216,
217
Port Royal (South Carolina),
Confederate defeat, 92;
Grant moves base to, 350
Porter, Admiral D. D., con-
ceives idea of attack on New
Orleans, 93; on Mississippi,
108, 167; succeeds Davis,
110; capture of Arkansas
Post, 164; Vicksburg cam-
paign, 261, 262, 266, 267,
274; Mississippi command,
278; attacks Fort Fisher,
324, 325; on Red River, 380;
at City Point conference,
884, 385

Porter, Commander W. D.,
at Fort Henry, 127

Potter, Captain R. M., on
Lee's decision, 10
Powell, Fort, 320

Powhatan, U. S. S., Porter
commands, 93

Prentiss, General B. M., at
Shiloh, 149, 151

Press, perverts public opinion,
176-77; no government cen-
sorship, 333

Prestonburg, Garfield defeats
Marshall near, 125

Price, Sterling, becomes Con-
federate general, 27; takes
Lexington (Missouri), 120;
Grant prevents reinforce-
ments for, 121; attacks Cur-
tis in Missouri, 143; against
Grant, 161; defeated at
Iuka, 162-63
Privateers, 16, 68
Profiteers, 61

Pulaski, Fort, 93, 372

Quaker City, Confederate gun-
boats attack, 309

Rations, before Vicksburg,
269-70; Grant supplies Lee's
army, 392

Rawlins, J. A., Grant's chief
staff officer, 135
Raymond (Mississippi), battle,
271

Read, Colonel Theodore, at
Sailor's Creek, 387
Red River Expedition (1864),
318, 329, 337, 847, 849

297
Rhind,

F.,

Commander, fires
mine-ship Louisiana, 324
Rich Mountain (Virginia),
battle, 30, 31-32
Richmond, plan to raid Har-
per's Ferry arranged at, 20;
Federal objective, 34, 35,
200, 204, 336, 342; Tredegar
Iron Works, 64; Grant and
Lee at grips around, 186;
McClellan threatens, 201,
203, 204, 210, 217, 223; plan
to evacuate, 202; change of
plan, 202; Jackson starts for,
207; Magruder to hold, 223;
saved, 243; Sheridan's raid,
344, 345-46; Grant marches
toward, 350; consternation
after Cold Harbor, 355;
Army of the James against,
356

Richmond, Federal ship, 102
"River Defense Fleet," 70,
97

River War (1862), 116 et seq.;

(1863), 260 et seq., 327
Roanoke Island captured, 93
"Rock of Chickamauga," nick-
name for General Thomas,
280, 370

Rodgers, Commander John,
and first flotilla on Missis-
sippi, 118
Roe, Commander of the Sas-
sacus, 319

Rosecrans, General W. S., suc-
ceeds McClellan, 30; Army
of Mississippi under, 160;
holds Memphis-Corinth rails,
161; replaces Buell, 162;

victory at Corinth, 163; com-
mands Army of Cumberland,
164; Stone's River, 164-65;
maneuvers Bragg south, 279;
Thomas supersedes, 280;
Confederate plan to crush,
287; Chattanooga, 305

Sabine Cross Roads (Louisi-

ana), Banks's defeat at, 330
Sabine Pass (Texas), in Con-
federate hands, 115, 310
Sable Island, Butler's troops
at, 104

Sailor's Creek (Virginia), Lee's
defeat at, 387

St. Louis, Haskins goes to, 6;
Lyon commands at, 25, 28;
Lyon marches prisoners
through, 27; Harney makes
peace, 27; conference, 27-28;
Frémont's headquarters, 118;
Frémont fortifies, 119; Hal-
leck's headquarters, 121
St. Louis, Federal gunboat,

Scott, General-Continued
tary adviser at Washington,
33, 36; civilian interference
with, 33, 37; Grant's admir-
ation for, 181; prevision,
147; “Anaconda policy, " 184
Seddon, J. A., Confederate

Secretary of War, 252
Sedgwick, General John, Vir-
ginia campaign, 256
Selma (Alabama), Southern
cannon made at, 64
Seminary Ridge, Lee's head-
quarters, 296

Semmes, Captain Raphael of
Alabama, 311, 315, 316
Seven Days' Battle, 223–26;
balloon used in, 63
Seven Pines (Virginia), battle,

218

Seward, W. H., Secretary of
State, 179; on McClellan,
188

Sharpsburg, see Antietam
Shenandoah, Confederate raid-
er, 69, 311, 326, 381
Shenandoah Brigade, First,
Jackson in command of,
25

Shenandoah Valley, Johnston
in, 36; Sheridan's raid, 189;
Kernstown, 198-99; posi-
tions (April, 1862), 200;
forces, 200, 204; Jackson's
maneuvers, 205-07; Mc-
Dowell, 208-09, 216; Front
Royal, 210-12; Winchester,
212; pursuit of Banks, 212-
213; summary of Jackson's
accomplishment in, 214-15;
pursuit of Jackson, 215-16;
Cross Keys, 216; Port Re-
public, 216; Jackson's strat-
egy, 216-17; Ewell in, 291;
Stanton's interference, 331-
333; Sigel in, 337; Hunter's
retreat, 356; Early in, 356,
362; Sheridan in, 362; Ope-
quan Creek, 362; "Sheri-

dan's Ride," 363-64; Cedar
Creek, 363-64; Federal vic-
tory, 364
Sheridan, General P. H., raid
helps Lincoln's reëlection,
189; Chattanooga, 285;
Stanton falsifies Grant's or-
der to, 332-33; as a general,
337-38; Grant and, 339,
340, 348; Todd's Tavern,
342; Richmond raid, 344,
345-46; Cold Harbor, 350,
351; raid, 355; Trevilian,
355; Opequan Creek, 362;
"Sheridan's Ride," 363-64;
in Washington, 362; later
operations, 384; Five Forks,
386
Sherman, General W. T., col-
onel in Louisiana State Mili-
tary Academy, 6-8; leaves
Louisiana, 8; and Lyon, 26;
assists Scott, 33; account of
McDowell's march, 42; as
a leader, 76, 94, 261, 338;
Port Royal expedition, 93;
age, 95; attempt to take
Vicksburg, 114; Kentucky
command, 120; reported in-
sane, 121, 177; diffident
about rise, 131; Shiloh, 149,
150, 152, 153; joins Grant,
163; Chickasaw Bluffs, 164,
260; and Lincoln, 189;
Vicksburg campaign, 267;
commands Army of Tennes-
see, 280; Chattanooga, 281,
282, 283, 285; Red River
Expedition spoils stragegy
of, 318, 347; and Stan-
ton, 330; on relative forces
in South, 334; threatens
Georgia, 336; Dalton, 336,
347; fitness for command,
338; advance, 345, 346-47;
Resaca, 347; New Hope
Church, 348; at Allatoona,
348; at Kenesaw, 348, 357;
maneuvers Johnston, 357-

Sherman, General-Continued

358; battle of Atlanta, 358-
359; asks reinforcements, 360;
announces fall of Atlanta,
361; Lincoln's reply to, 362;
campaign (1864), 366 et seq.;
quoted, 366; at Atlanta,
366-67; Hood's attempt on
Allatoona, 369-70; pre-
ponderance of force, 370;
March to the Sea, 372-76;
presents Savannah to Lin-
coln, 376-77; march through
Carolinas, 381-83; confer-
ence at City Point (Virginia),
384-85; terms of surrender
to Johnston, 386, 394; on
Lincoln, 393-94
Shields, General James, Kerns-

town, 198, 199; at Catlett's
Station, 204; Port Republic,

216

Shiloh, Grant's army assem-
bles near, 143, 146; Confeder-
rate preparations, 146-47;
Grant's position and force,
147-49; battle, 149-55;
losses, 154; outcome, 154;
result, 154-55
Shine, Elizabeth, mother of
Farragut, 95

Ship Island, taken, 92; Far-
ragut at, 94, 96
Sibley, General H. H., in New
Mexico, 166

Sickles, General D. E., at
Gettysburg, 294

Sigel, General Franz, Wilson's

Creek, 120; Second Bull
Run, 237; command in Shen-
andoah Valley, 337; Hunter
replaces, 350
Simpson, Grant's mother's
name, 129

Slavery, Lee and, 19; see also
Emancipation, Negroes
Slemmer, Lieutenant, com-
mand at Pensacola, 3; de-
fends Fort Pickens, 4-5

Smith, General Kirby, Bull
Run, 53

Smith, William, quartermaster
on Kearsarge, 316
Sons of Liberty, 59
South, seceding States of, 56;
war party in, 57; population
(1861), 60-61; resources, 62-
64; transportation, 64-66;
sea-power, 66-68; see also
Navy, Confederate; reason
for fighting, 75; advantages,
75-77; raiders, 311; situation
(1864), 335; losses (1864),
367; cause lost, 379; number
of troops, 380

South Carolina, secedes, 1;

defeat at Port Royal, 92;
see also Carolinas, Charles-
ton

South Mountain, Stuart at, 245
Spotsylvania (Virginia), battle,
342-43

Stanton, E. M., Secretary of

War, 179; and Lincoln, 179;
military interference, 181,
207, 290, 291, 338; and Lee,
182; Cameron succeeded by,
195; Banks and, 211; orders
McClellan to Aquia, 228;
and Hooker, 252, 290; for-
bids use of cipher, 330-31;
and Grant's orders, 332-
333, 363

Star of the West, merchant
vessel fired on at Charleston,
3, 4

Staunton (Virginia), Jackson
at, 208; Hunter's success at,
355

Steinwehr, General Adolph,
atrocities under, 227
Stone's River (Tennessee),
battle, 165

Strasburg (Virginia), Banks's
retreat from, 212
Stringham, Flag-Officer, ex-
pedition against Hatteras
forts, 85

Stuart, J. E. B., 255; Confeder-
ate cavalry leader, Martins-
burg, 37-38; Bull Run, 44,
45, 51; raid around Mc-
Clellan,

219-21; against
Pope, 229-30; at South
Mountain, 245; second raid
around McClellan, 246-47;
and Lee's retreat, 305; age,
338; Sheridan encounters,
342; Yellow Tavern, 345;
killed, 345

Sturgis, defeat at Brice's Cross
Roads, 357

Suffolk (Virginia), menace to

Richmond from, 252, 253
Sumter, Fort, location, 2, 13;
Anderson goes to, 3; fall of,
12-16, 117

Sumter, Confederate raider, 69
Supply, vessel at Fort Pickens,
4

Swift Run Gap

(Virginia),

(Virginia),

Tilghman, General Lloyd, sur-
renders Fort Henry, 128
Tod, Judge, Jesse Grant in
home of, 130
Todd's Tavern
battle, 342
Transportation, 64-66; means
of communication in Vir-
ginia campaign, 35–36
Traveler, Lee's horse, 328, 392,
393

Tredegar Iron Works, 64
Trevilian (Virginia), Sheridan
at, 355
Tunstall's Station (Virginia),
Stuart's raid, 220

Tupelo (Mississippi), Forrest
defeated at, 357

Twiggs, General D. E., sur-
renders Texas garrisons, 8,
9, 165

Undine, gunboat taken with
cavalry, 368

Union Mills (Virginia), ford
defended, 46

United States, population
(1861), 60-61; see also North,
South