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the circumstances in life of the parties should be taken into consideration in fixing the amount of the alimony and counsel fee. Hallock v. Hallock, supra. The husband must conform to the general rule, or abandon his suit. Purcell v. Purcell, 3 Edw. Ch. 194. I am of opinion that the papers before me present a reasonable doubt of the defendant's guilt, and I am not justified in deciding the question of her guilt upon the conflicting affidavits submitted on this motion. She is entitled to have the means afforded her of defending the action, and having so important a question of fact decided in the usual manner, with an allowance for her support pendente lite. Defendant may have $5 a week alimony, and a counsel fee of $25.

MONNET et al. v. MERZ.

(Superior Court of New York City, Special Term. July 11, 1893.)

COSTS-EXTRA ALLOWANCE.

Where a party has been granted one extra allowance, no further allowance can be granted, though additional labor has devolved on such party by numerous appeals taken after the allowance was granted.

Action by Prosper Monnet and Louis Monnet against Henry Merz. An extra allowance was granted to plaintiffs, and they now move for a further allowance on the ground that additional labor has been imposed on them by numerous appeals taken in the case. Motion denied.

Arnoux, Ritch & Woodford, for plaintiffs.
Man & Man, for defendants.

GILDERSLEEVE, J. This action was commenced to recover the sum of about $18,000, the balance of account between the parties herein. It was sent to a referee for trial. The referee reported in favor of the plaintiff in the sum of $12,276.29. After the filing of the referee's report, and before the entry of judgment, the plaintiffs moved for an additional allowance, and the court allowed them the sum of $300. Judgment was entered on the referee's report, and from that judgment the defendant appealed to the general term. The judgment was affirmed at the general term, (5 N. Y. Supp. 913,) and from the judgment of affirmance the defendant appealed to the court of appeals. The court of appeals modified the judgment by deducting $1,125, with interest from March 9, 1893, and, as modified, affirmed the same, without costs. 27 N. E. Rep. 827. After this decision by the court of appeals the plaintiffs appealed to the general term from so much of the judgment entered on the report of the referee as failed to adjudge that plaintiffs were entitled to recover the further sum of $6,126.09. The defendant's attorneys returned the plaintiffs' appeal papers on the ground that they were served too late, and afterwards made a motion at general term to dismiss plaintiffs'

appeal on that ground. The general term denied the motion, (17 N. Y. Supp. 380,) and from the order of the general term, denying the motion, defendant appealed to the court of appeals, which affirmed the order of the general term, with costs. 30 N. E. Rep. 866, mem. Plaintiffs' appeal from the original judgment entered on the report of the referee was argued before the general term, and a decision was handed down in the plaintiffs' favor, reversing that part of the judgment of the referee appealed from, and order. ing a new trial, with costs to abide the event, and that the order of reference be vacated. 18 N. Y. Supp. 780. The case was placed upon the calendar for trial, but before the trial could be had the defendant gave the usual stipulation, and appealed directly from the order of reversal of the general term to the court of appeals. The court of appeals affirmed the order of reversal of the general term, and directed judgment absolute in favor of the plaintiffs. 34 N. E. Rep. 515. The plaintiffs now move for another extra allowance, on the ground of the inadequacy of the first allowance, i. e. $300, and on account of the additional labor devolved upon them by the numerous appeals.

It is the well-settled practice that only one additional allowance can be made in a case, no matter how many times the case may be tried. Flynn v. Society, 18 Hun, 212; Bank of Mobile v. Phoenix Ins. Co., 8 Civil Proc. R. 212; Trust Co. v. Whiton, 17 Hun, 593. The allowance is given for the trial of the action, not for the appeals. In this case there has been but one trial, though many appeals have been taken. This is practically a motion to increase the allowance already granted by the special term, or, in other words, it is an application to one judge at special term to review the action of another judge at special term. This I must decline to do. The learned judge at special term gave such allowance as he thought proper, (Morss v. Hasbrouck, 13 N. Y. Wkly. Dig. 393,) in view of the labor and trouble incurred upon the trial of the action; and the additional labor and trouble caused by the numerous appeals cannot be made the basis of extra allowance, (Wolfe v. Van Nostrand, 2 N. Y. 570.) In any view, I am of opinion that this motion is controlled by the doctrine laid down by the general term of this court in the case of Eldridge v. Strenz, 39 N. Y. Super. Ct. Rep. 295, where it was held that after the court of appeals, on appeal from an order granting a new trial, has rendered a judg ment absolute, the court below should not grant an allowance. To be sure, this doctrine seems to be at variance with that laid down by the supreme court, general term, first department, in the case of Parrott v. Sawyer, 26 Hun, 466; but the doctrine held by this court is in accordance with that laid down by the court of appeals in the case of McGregor v. Buell, 40 N. Y. 153, where it was held that it is not proper for the supreme court, on the return of a remittitur, to add any new and independent direction to the judgment of the court of appeals, beyond what may be required to carry that judgment into effect, and that the supreme court cannot add to the judgment contained in the remittitur a new or further judg

ment, even for costs of the appeal of that court. This case in 40 N. Y. Rep. is not quite in point, but it tends to confirm the doctrine laid down by the general term of this court in the case of Eldridge v. Strenz, supra. The motion for another extra allowance must be denied, with $10 costs.

BETZ v. BUCKEL et al.

(Superior Court of New York City, Special Term. July 11, 1893.) CONTEMPT-FAILURE TO PAY DEFICIENCY ON RESALE UNDER MORTGAGE.

An order directing a purchaser at a mortgage foreclosure sale to pay the deficiency arising on a resale made in consequence of his default is not within Code Civil Proc. § 14, subd. 3, which declares that a person may be punished, as for a contempt, "for the nonpayment of a sum of money ordered or adjudged by the court to be paid, in a case where, by law, execution cannot be awarded for the collection of such sum," since an execution may be issued against such purchaser under section 779, providing that where costs, "or any other sum of money, directed by an order to be paid, are not paid, * * * an execution against the personal property, only, of the party required to pay the same, may be issued."

Action by George Betz against Peter Buckel and others to foreclose a mortgage. A sale was decreed, and defendant Charles Johnson became the purchaser, but he failed to comply with the terms of the sale; and it was ordered that the property be resold, and that said Johnson be held liable for any deficiency that might arise on the resale, and for the expenses thereof. The deficiency was $15,500, and the expenses were $222.45. An order was entered, directing defendant Johnson to pay such sums, which he failed to do. Plaintiff now moves that he be punished for contempt. Motion denied.

Abraham L. Jacobs, for plaintiff.
Henry Daily, for defendant.

GILDERSLEEVE, J. By decree of this court in proceedings to foreclose a mortgage, certain real estate in this city was offered for sale, under the direction of a referee duly appointed, in the month of November last; and the property was struck down to Charles Johnson, one of the defendants in the foreclosure proceedings, which were entitled as above, who had been unsuccessful in an alleged defense which he had interposed therein. Johnson signed the terms of sale prepared by the referee, but failed to comply therewith by paying 10 per cent. of the purchase price. On motion duly made in this court, upon the argument of which Johnson was heard, an order was made directing that the premises in question be resold, under the same terms of sale as were subscribed to by Johnson when the premises were struck off to him, and that Johnson be held liable for, and pay over to the referee for and on account of the plaintiff, the amount of any deficiency that there might be between the sum for which the said premises

were struck off to him upon the first sale, and that for which they might be purchased on the resale. It was further ordered that said Johnson pay the costs and expenses incurred on the resale of said premises. On May 15, 1893, the report of the referee of the resale was duly filed, whereby it appeared that the deficiency between the amount bid by Johnson upon the first sale of said property, and the amount realized upon the second sale thereof, was $15,500, and that the expenses of such resale amounted to $222.45. The motion now under consideration is for an order directing Johnson to pay the said sum of $15,722.45, together with interest thereon from May 16, 1892, and in default thereof that he be punished as for a contempt of court.

Johnson seems to have had due notice of all the steps in the proceedings that have led to the result above indicated, which proceedings seem to have been entirely regular, and the plaintiff is clearly entitled to a decree of this court directing Johnson to pay to him the above sum. It appears, however, that Johnson is utterly insolvent, and that such a decree will be of little value to the plaintiff. Anticipating Johnson's default, plaintiff asks that in the event thereof Johnson be punished as for a contempt of court. In my opinion Johnson's failure to pay the above sum, when ordered by this court forthwith to do so, will not place him in a contempt for which he can be summarily punished by an order of this court. We must look to the Code for authority to enforce the order by punishment as for a contempt. Contempts that are punishable civilly are set forth in section 14 of the Code of Civil Procedure. If the case at bar falls within the section in question, it must come within the provisions of subdivision 3 or subdivision 8. We are not advised by counsel, nor have we been able, upon a somewhat hurried examination, to ascertain that punishment for contempt has been "usually adopted and practiced" in this court to enforce the remedy which the plaintiff here seeks, and we must therefore hold that the application is not within subdivision 8 of that section. Subdivision 3 is as follows:

"A party to the action or special proceeding, an attorney, counselor, or other person, for the nonpayment of a sum of money ordered or adjudged by the court to be paid, in a case where, by law, execution cannot be awarded for the collection of such sum; or for any other disobedience to a lawful mandate of the court."

The case at bar is not within this subdivision, for the reason that it is not "a case where, by law, execution cannot be awarded for the collection of such sum." For by section 779 it is provided as follows:

"Where costs of a motion, or any other sum of money, directed by an order to be paid, are not paid within the time fixed for that purpose by the order, or, if no time is so fixed, within ten days after the service of a copy of the order, an execution against the personal property, only, of the party required to pay the same may be issued by any party or person to whom the said costs or sum of money is made payable by said order. But nothing herein contained shall be so construed as to relieve a

party or person from punishment as for a contempt of court for disobedience to an order in any case where the remedy of enforcement by such proceedings now exists."

I can find no provision of the Code which authorizes the court to enforce the payment of this money by Johnson to the plaintiff by punishing Johnson as for a contempt. Section 16 of the Code provides as follows:

“Except in a case where it is otherwise specially prescribed by law, a person shall not be arrested or imprisoned for disobedience to a judgment or order requiring the payment of money due upon a contract, express or implied, or as damages for nonperformance of a contract."

The sum which the plaintiff is seeking to collect from Johnson is nothing more than damages arising from the nonperformance of Johnson's contract. Contracts for sale, such as Johnson subscribed to in this action, owing to the large number of transactions in real estate in this city, and to the large amount of property that is sold at auction, are entered into daily, and are very numerous. If it is to be held that, for the failure to pay damages arising from a breach of such contract, judgment debtors are to be punished as for a contempt of court, it would, it seems to me, be a somewhat serious impediment to real-estate transactions, and deter many desirous of purchasing real estate from entering the market. I cannot declare such to be the law until I am shown authority therefor. This the counsel did not do upon the argument, nor does it appear in their briefs. I believe the remedy of the plaintiff to be such as I have indicated. The application to punish defendant Johnson as for a contempt of court must be denied, without costs.

JORDAN v. HESS.

(Superior Court of New York City, Special Term. July 14, 1893.)

COSTS-EXTRA ALLOWANCE.

An extra allowance cannot be granted to a party in whose favor no costs are taxable. Couch v. Millard, 41 Hun, 212, followed.

Action by Frank Jordan against Harlem P. Hess. move for an extra allowance.

S. B. Paul, for plaintiff.

Richards & Brown, for defendant.

Both parties

GILDERSLEEVE, J. I disposed of the questions of law as they arose upon the trial of this action according to my best judgment. The arguments of counsel upon the motion for a new trial did not convince me that the rulings made should be changed. I, however, reserved decision that I might carefully examine the evidence bearing upon the third cause of action set up in the complaint. The jury found in favor of plaintiff on this cause of action, and, as 1 recollected the evidence, it seemed to me doubtful if the evidence

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