CHAPTER XXXIII.

HON. SAMUEL J. TILDEN.

How TILDEN BEGAN TO MAKE HIS FORTUNE IN CONNECTION WITH WILLIAM H. HAVEMEYER.-TILDEN'S GREAT FORT IN POLITICS. HE IMPROVES HIS OPPORTUNITY WITH THE DISCERNMENT OF GENIUS. HOW TILDEN BECAME ONE OF THE COUNSEL OF THE "COMMITTEE OF SEVENTY." -HIS POLITICAL ELEVATION AND FAME DATING FROM THIS LUCKY EVENT.-THE SAGE OF GREYSTONE A TRULY GREAT MAN.-ATTAINS MARVELOUS SUCCESS BY HIS OWN INDUSTRY AND BRAIN POWER.--HE NOT ONLY DESERVED SUCCESS AND RESPECT, BUT COMMANDED THEM. HOW HIS LARGE GENEROSITY WAS MANIFESTED IN HIS LAST WILL AND TESTAMENT. THE ATTEMPT TO BREAK THAT PRECIOUS PUBLIC DOCUMENT.

R. WM. H. HAVEMEYER had long been associated

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with Mr. Tilden in railroad wrecking and the reorganization of broken concerns of this character. Through this process both these gentlemen became wealthy. When, therefore, Mr. Havemeyer extended the right hand of fellowship to his confidential companion in money making affairs, and invited him to officiate as one of the counsel of three for the Committee of Seventy, Mr. Tilden was sharp enough to appreciate the opportunity, which he seized with avidity.

He was quick to discern the tide in the affairs of men which, when taken at the flood, leads on to fortune. He did not wait until the tide began to ebb, but, like an able seaman, set his sail at the propitious moment to catch the prosperous breeze as well as the tide. Thus, through a lucky chance and other men's exertions, Mr. Tilden was raised high on the very crest of the tidal wave of reform, almost before he knew it.

In the first instance, this happy accident of being one of the trinity of legal advisers to our committee, for which he

was well paid, did not lead immediately so much to fortune as to fame, but it formed an important portion of the pedestal upon which the several millions which he so munificently bequeathed to educational purposes were subsequently raised. To fame he was then comparatively unknown. The Committee of Seventy enabled him to obtain the start which was chiefly instrumental in elevating him to a position of renown in national politics.

Tilden's great forte in politics, as in financial affairs and railroad matters, was to set a cash value on everything, and measure it accordingly. If he opened his "barrel" the contents were not distributed indiscriminately, but on the principle directed by the most expert judgment of where the money would do the most good-according to Mr. Tilden's ideas of good. What they were I don't attempt to explain, but, like the popular novelist, charitably leave them to the inference of the reader, or to that expert Moses who so ably deciphered occult telegrams from Florida and Louisiana when there was such a close contest for the office of National Executive.

Without departing from the main issue of my subject, however, I may say that the position which Mr. Tilden was enabled to assume as counsellor to our committee made it possible for him to rise from the, not to say dignified, although money-making, attitude of railroad wrecker to that of Governor of the Empire State of the Union, thus paving the way for him to become almost a successful candidate for the highest position in the gift of the Great Republic. Such a sudden transition from comparative obscurity was enough to turn any ordinary head.

Seeing the unexpected course that both our local and national history have taken, it is impossible to say what might have been the course of this man's destiny, and the fate of this new Daniel come to judgment in canal ring matters, had it not been that his friend Havemeyer discovered him at an opportune moment, and rescued him from manifest oblivion in the nick of time.