Principles of Political Economy: With Some of Their Applications to Social Philosophy, Volume 2J.W. Parker and Son, 1849 |
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Page xii
... incomes ? 352 4. Should the same percentage be levied on perpetual and on terminable incomes ? ......... 358 5. The increase of the rent of land from natural causes a fit subject of peculiar taxation 362 6. A land tax , in some cases ...
... incomes ? 352 4. Should the same percentage be levied on perpetual and on terminable incomes ? ......... 358 5. The increase of the rent of land from natural causes a fit subject of peculiar taxation 362 6. A land tax , in some cases ...
Page xiii
... income or on expenditure 2. Taxes on rent .. 3 . on profits 4 . on wages .... 5. An Income Tax ......... .. 6. A House Tax CHAPTER IV . Of Taxes on Commodities . § 1. A Tax on all Commodities would fall on profits .......... 2. Taxes on ...
... income or on expenditure 2. Taxes on rent .. 3 . on profits 4 . on wages .... 5. An Income Tax ......... .. 6. A House Tax CHAPTER IV . Of Taxes on Commodities . § 1. A Tax on all Commodities would fall on profits .......... 2. Taxes on ...
Page 8
... incomes of the different members of the community are distributed to them , and the measure by which they estimate their possessions . As it is always by means of money that people provide for their different neces- sities , there grows ...
... incomes of the different members of the community are distributed to them , and the measure by which they estimate their possessions . As it is always by means of money that people provide for their different neces- sities , there grows ...
Page 9
... income ( except that of the gold or silver miner ) is derived from the precious metals . The pounds or shillings which a person receives weekly or yearly , are not what constitutes his income ; they are a sort of tickets or orders which ...
... income ( except that of the gold or silver miner ) is derived from the precious metals . The pounds or shillings which a person receives weekly or yearly , are not what constitutes his income ; they are a sort of tickets or orders which ...
Page 14
... income than before would thenceforth be expended in some articles , and a smaller in others ; exactly as if a change had taken place in the tastes and wants of the community . If this were the case , then until production had ...
... income than before would thenceforth be expended in some articles , and a smaller in others ; exactly as if a change had taken place in the tastes and wants of the community . If this were the case , then until production had ...
Common terms and phrases
accumulation Adam Smith advantage agricultural amount assignats bank notes Bank of England bankers benefit bills bullion capitalists cause cheaper cheapness circulation circumstances coin commerce commodities consequences consumers corn corn laws cost of labour cost of production cultivation currency dealers debt degree demand depend diminished direct tax duty economical effect employed employment England equal equivalent exchange exchange value existing expense exports fall favour France Germany gold greater imports improvement income increase individual industry labour and capital land landlords law of value less loans lower means ment mode necessary obtain Octavo paid payment persons population portion precious metals present principle produce proportion purchase quantity raise rate of interest rate of profit rent revenue rise of price speculation sumers supply suppose taxation things tion tithe trade value of money wages wealth whole yards of cloth
Popular passages
Page 484 - The only case in which, on mere principles of political economy, protecting duties can be defensible, is when they are imposed temporarily (especially in a young and rising nation) in hopes of naturalizing a foreign industry, in itself perfectly suitable to the circumstances of the country.
Page 349 - Fourthly, by subjecting the people to the frequent visits and the odious examination of the tax-gatherers, it may expose them to much unnecessary trouble, vexation, and oppression...
Page 121 - It is hardly possible to overrate the value, in the present low state of human improvement, of placing human beings in contact with persons dissimilar to themselves, and with modes of thought and action unlike those with which they are familiar.
Page 506 - Experience, however, proves that the depositaries of power who are mere delegates of the people, that is of a majority, are quite as ready (when they think they can count on popular support) as any organs of oligarchy, to assume arbitrary power, and encroach unduly on the liberty of private life.
Page 349 - The certainty of what each individual ought to pay is, in taxation, a matter of so great importance, that a very considerable degree of inequality, it appears, I believe, from the experience of all nations, is not near so great an evil as a very small degree of uncertainty.
Page 512 - Letting alone, in short, should be the general practice: every departure from it, unless required by some great good, is a certain evil.
Page 122 - ... it may be said without exaggeration that the great extent and rapid increase of international trade, in being the principal guarantee of the peace of the world, is the great permanent security for the uninterrupted progress of the ideas, the institutions, and the character of the human race.
Page 348 - The subjects of every state ought to contribute towards the support of the government, as nearly as possible, in proportion to their respective abilities; that is, in proportion to the revenue which they respectively enjoy under the protection of the state.
Page 348 - The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor and to every other person.
Page 247 - ... the unlimited, growth of man's power over nature. Our knowledge of the properties and laws of physical objects shows no sign of approaching its ultimate boundaries: it is advancing more rapidly, and in a greater number of directions at once, than in any previous age or generation, and affording such frequent glimpses of unexplored fields beyond, as to justify the belief that our acquaintance with nature is still almost in its infancy.