The Civil War and Reconstruction: A Student CompanionOxford University Press, 2001 - 368 pages The Civil War was the most devastating event in U.S. history, in which over half a million Americans paid for their beliefs with their lives. The heroic battles, harrowing marches, and military genius of generals on both sides still inspire books, movies, and the imaginations of Civil War buffs. Less obvious are the economic, political, social, and cultural repercussions of the war, which continue to influence American life. Reconstruction and the end of slavery brought deep-seated problems to the reunited nation. This single-volume encyclopedia includes 245 entries on all facets of the conflicted era. It features articles on: * Battles and campaigns (Gettysburg, Shiloh, Sherman's March to the Sea) * Culture (music, photography, religion) * Economic affairs (cost of the war, gold, Richmond Bread Riot) * Foreign affairs (France, Great Britain, Laird rams) * Health and welfare (disease, medicine, prisons) * Ideologies (federalism, free-labor ideology) * Legislative landmarks (14th Amendment, Fugitive Slave Act of 1850, Wade-Davis bill) * Military terms, strategy, and weaponry (cavalry, rifles, tactics) * Minorities (black suffrage, emancipation, Native Americans) * Political events and organizations (Constitutional Union party, election of 1860, fire-eaters) * Prominent individuals (Clara Barton, Frederick Douglass, Robert E. Lee, Abraham Lincoln, Walt Whitman) * Social reform (abolitionism, women's rights movement) * Women (nurses, women in the war, individual women) More than 200 black-and-white illustrations, including over a dozen maps, complement the entries. A list of selected Civil War museums and historic sites, suggestions for further reading, recommended websites, and a chronology of the war round out this essential resource. Oxford's Student Companions to American History are state-of-the-art references for school and home, specifically designed and written for ages 12 through adult. Each book is a concise but comprehensive A-to-Z guide to a major historical period or theme in U.S. history, with articles on key issues and prominent individuals. The authors--distinguished scholars well-known in their areas of expertise--ensure that the entries are accurate, up-to-date, and accessible. Special features include an introductory section on how to use the book, further reading lists, cross-references, chronology, and full index. |
From inside the book
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Page 13
... wanted to avoid . SEE ALSO Blockade ; Scott , Winfield FURTHER READING Elliott , Charles Winslow . Winfield Scott : The Soldier and the Man . New York : Macmillan , 1937 . Anthony , Susan B. ABOLITIONIST AND FEMINIST • Born : February ...
... wanted to avoid . SEE ALSO Blockade ; Scott , Winfield FURTHER READING Elliott , Charles Winslow . Winfield Scott : The Soldier and the Man . New York : Macmillan , 1937 . Anthony , Susan B. ABOLITIONIST AND FEMINIST • Born : February ...
Page 145
... wanted to move against the weakened Confederate position in his front and drive toward Richmond . But President Abraham Lin- coln , insisting that Lee's army , and not Richmond , now had to be the primary Union objective , vetoed ...
... wanted to move against the weakened Confederate position in his front and drive toward Richmond . But President Abraham Lin- coln , insisting that Lee's army , and not Richmond , now had to be the primary Union objective , vetoed ...
Page 239
... wanted to had a right to implement slavery . On the other hand , Southerners feared that popular sover- eignty would exclude slavery from the territories just as surely as would the Republicans ' doctrine of congressional prohibition ...
... wanted to had a right to implement slavery . On the other hand , Southerners feared that popular sover- eignty would exclude slavery from the territories just as surely as would the Republicans ' doctrine of congressional prohibition ...
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Common terms and phrases
13th Amendment Abolitionism abolitionists Abraham Lincoln Alabama Antietam antislavery April Army of Tennessee artillery Atlanta attack battle blockade Born Bragg campaign cavalry Charleston Chattanooga Civil command Confed Confeder Confederacy Confederate army Congress Constitution corps defeat defense Democrats Died Education effort election emancipation eral federacy federal fight forces Frémont FURTHER READING Georgia Gettysburg Grant Jackson James Jefferson Davis John Johnston July Kansas Kentucky labor Lee's army lieutenant Longstreet Louisiana major March McClellan ment Mexican Military service Mississippi naval navy North Northern offensive officers Peninsula campaign percent political Potomac President Abraham radical raids Railroad rebel Reconstruction Republican party Richmond River Robert seceded secession Second Bull Run Sherman sion slavery slaves South Carolina Southern whites Stephen supplies territories tion troops U.S. Army U.S. Military Academy U.S. Senate Ulysses Union army Union victory Unionist University Press Vicksburg Virginia volunteers vote wartime Washington Whig William women York