Judaism in Practice: From the Middle Ages Through the Early Modern Period

Front Cover
Princeton University Press, 2001 M11 18 - 537 pages

This collection of original materials provides a sweeping view of medieval and early modern Jewish ritual and religious practice. Including such diverse texts as ritual manuals, legal codes, mystical books, autobiographical writings, folk literature, and liturgical poetry, it testifies to the enormous variety of practices that characterized Judaism in the twelve hundred years between 600 and 1800 C.E. Its focus on religious practice and experience--how Judaism was actually lived by people from day to day--makes this anthology unique among the few sourcebooks available.


The volume encompasses the broad scope and complex texture of Jewish religious practice, taking into account many aspects of Jewish culture that have hitherto been relatively neglected: the religious life of ordinary people, the role and status of women, art and aesthetics, and marginalized as well as remote Jewish communities. It introduces such remarkable personalities as Moses Maimonides, Leon Modena, and Gluckel of Hameln, and presents extraordinary texts on festival practice, Torah study, mystical communities, meditation, exorcism, the practice of charity, and folk rites marking birth and death.


Representing state-of-the-art scholarship by distinguished academics from around the world, the volume includes many materials never before translated into English. Each text is preceded by an accessible introduction, making this book suitable for college and university students as well as a general audience. Whether read as a deliberate course of study or dipped into selectively for a glimpse into fascinating Jewish lives and places, Judaism in Practice holds rich rewards for any reader.

 

Contents

Communal Prayer and Liturgical Poetry
39
Italian Jewish Women at Prayer
52
Measuring Graves and Laying Wicks
61
Adorning the Bride on the Eve of the Feast of Weeks
74
New Years Day for Fruit of the Tree
81
Rituals of the Life Cycle
97
The Role of Women at Rituals of Their Infant Children
99
Honey Cakes and Torah A Jewish Boy Learns His Letters
115
Defending Enjoying and Regulating the Visual
281
Illustrating History and Illuminating Identity in the Art of the Passover Haggadah
298
The Arts of Calligraphy and Composition and the Love of Books
318
Jewish Preaching in FifteenthCentury Spain
325
Magic and Mysticism
339
The Book of the Great Name
341
Visionary Experiences among Spanish CryptoJewish Women
348
Mystical Eating and Food Practices in the Zohar
353

Women and Ritual Immersion in Medieval Ashkenaz The Sexual Politics of Piety
131
LifeCycle Rituals of Spanish CryptoJewish Women
143
Ritualizing Death and Dying The Ethical Will of Naphtali HaKohen Katz
155
Torah Learning and Ethics
169
Moses Maimonides Laws of the Study of Torah
171
An Egyptian Woman Seeks to Rescue Her Husband from a Sufi Monastery
186
A Monasticlike Setting for the Study of Torah
191
Religious Practice among Italian Jewish Women
203
A Mystical Fellowship in Jerusalem
210
The Love of Learning among Polish Jews
215
Religious Sectarianism and Communities on the Margins
227
Jewish Sectarianism in the Near East A Muslims Account
229
Travel in the Land of Israel
237
Karaite Ritual
248
Living Judaism in Confucian Culture Being Jewish and Being Chinese
265
Art and Aesthetics
279
Devotional Rites in a Sufi Mode
364
Pietistic Customs from Safed
375
Jewish Exorcism Early Modern Traditions and Transformations
386
Rabbi Menahem Nahum of Chernobyl Personal Practices of a Hasidic Master
399
Remarkable Lives
411
The Life of Moses ben Maimon
413
Dolce of Worms The Lives and Deaths of an Exemplary Medieval Jewish Woman and Her Daughters
429
The Earliest Hebrew FirstCrusade Narrative
438
Leon Modenas Autobiography
453
The Early Messianic Career of Shabbatai Zvi
470
The Life of Glikl of Hameln
483
Israel ben Eliezer the Baal Shem Tov
498
The Scholarly Life of the Gaon of Vilna
513
The Jewish Holidays
521
Index
523
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About the author (2001)

Lawrence Fine is the Irene Kaplan Leiwant Professor of Jewish Studies and a member of the Religion Department at Mount Holyoke College. He is the editor of Essential Papers on Kabbalah, the translator of Safed Spirituality: Rules of Mystical Piety, The Beginning of Wisdom, and author of Physician of the Soul, Healer of the Cosmos--Isaac Luria and his Kabbalistic Fellowship.

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