190; treaty, made, 193; negotia-
tions with Russia over Alaska
boundary, 204; aggressions upon
Hawaii, 229; protest against
cession of Pearl Harbor, 241;
efforts to secure one Hawaiian
island, 256; proposal of triple
guarantee in Cuba, 267.
GREAT MEADOWS, battle of, 25.
GRESHAM, Walter Q., suggests
forcible restoration of Liliuoka-
lani, 253.

GUAM, ceded by Treaty of Paris,
281.

HAMILTON, Alexander, first expan-
sionist under the Constitution,
80; founder of American conti-
nental policy, 82; forecasts Mon-
roe Doctrine, 83; policy as to
Mississippi River, 85; triumph
of his policy, 108.
HAMILTON, Henry, 41; brutal or-
ders, 42; surrenders to Clark, 44.
HARRISON, Benjamin, Hawaiian

annexation policy, 248.
HAWAII, history of, 222; first
American relations with, 223;
advent of Christian missionaries
in, 225; diplomatic relations with
United States, 225; relations
with Great Britain and France,
226; American policy toward,
formulated by Webster, 228;
British aggressions, 229; Ameri-
can protection extended, 230;
French aggressions, 232; Ameri-
can protectorate, 233; Fillmore's
policy, 235; failure of first an-
nexation scheme, 237; reciproc-
ity desired, 238; reciprocity
established, 240; cession of Pearl
Harbor, 241; accession of Liliuo-
kalani, 242; beginning of revolu-
tion, 243; Committee of Public
Safety, 245; deposition of queen,

246; recognition of new govern-
ment, 247; annexation treaty
made, 248; withdrawn from Sen-
ate, 250; Willis's mission, 252;
proposal to restore Liliuokalani,
253; reply of provisional govern-
ment, 253; fears of American
coercion, 254; republican gov-
ernment established, 255; ab-
dication of Liliuokalani, 255;
colonization by Japan, 256; Brit-
ish efforts to secure one island,
256; annexation negotiations re-
sumed, 257; annexation effected,
259; territorial government es-
tablished, 259; no statehood
contemplated, 260.

HAYTI, American interest in, 305.
HENRY, Patrick, commissions
Clark for Kaskaskia campaign,
36; dual orders, 38.

JACKSON, Andrew, relations with
Jefferson and with Burr, 137;
invasion of Florida, 139; practi-
cal conquest of Florida, 143;
Arbuthnot and Ambrister tragedy,
144; a patriotic order-breaker,
146; arbitrary government of
Florida, 155; determination to
annex Texas, 168; maligns John
Quincy Adams, 170.

JAPAN, efforts to gain control of
Hawaii, 256.

JAY, John, violates instructions of
Congress, 52; proposed treaty
with Spain, 70.
JEFFERSON, Thomas, approves
Clark's expedition, 36; orders to
Clark, 45; proposes organization
of Northwest Territory and Ordi-
nance of 1787, 59; demands free
navigation of Mississippi, 81;
policy as to Mississippi, 85;
wrath at France, 86; proposes
British alliance, 87; adopts Ham-

of territories, 157.

NATIONAL SPIRIT, growth of, 79;
further increase of, 99.
NATCHEZ, American expedition
to, 45.

NEW ORLEANS, freedom of port,
granted to America, 71; impor-
tance of, 86; transfer of sover-
eignty at, 116.
NORTHWEST TERRITORY, won by
Clark, 43; title to, 56; division
of, 57; ceded to United States,
58; Ordinance of 1787 for gov-
ernment of, 59.

OHIO COMPANY, 17.
ONIS, Don Luis de, 147.
ORDINANCE OF 1787, 59.
OREGON, origin of dispute over,
160; history of, 180; discoveries
and explorations of Kendrick
and Gray, 181; American title to,
185; missionary settlements in,
187; "54.40 or fight!" 189;
Polk's surrender, 194; treaty
made with Great Britain, 195.

PAGO PAGO, ceded to United
States, 261.

PEARL HARBOR, ceded to United
States, 241.

PENSACOLA, Occupied by British,
138.

PHILIPPINES, American expedi-
tion against, 276; conquest of,
277; controversy over, in Treaty
of Paris, 281; attitude of Peace
Commissioners toward, 282;
Spanish efforts to retain, 285;
terms of cession, 287; territorial
status of, 294.

PICKERING, Timothy, denuncia-

tion of Louisiana Purchase, 114.

Hawaii, 237.

PINCKNEY, Thomas, makes treaty
with Spain, 71.

POLK, James K., elected President
on Oregon-Texas platform, 177;
sacrifices Oregon, 194.
PORTO RICO, American policy con-
cerning, established by Adams,
265; ceded in Treaty of Paris,
281; litigation over tariff, 293;
territorial status of, 294.

QUINCY, Josiah, opposes admis-
sion of Louisiana to Union, 122;
advocates secession, 123.

RANDOLPH, John, of Roanoke,
champion of States' Rights yet
also of admission of Louisiana
to statehood, 124.
RECIPROCITY with Hawaii, 238, 240.
REID, Whitelaw, Peace Commis-

sioner, 279; attitude toward an-
nexation of Philippines, 282;
vindication of his policy, 283.
REVOLUTIONARY WAR, 31.
RUSSIA, warned to quit America,
153; aggressions on Pacific
coast, 182; hostility to America,
199; conquest of Alaska, 200;
forced to recede from arrogant
pretensions, 202; negotiations
with United States and with
Great Britain, 203; desire to
relinquish Alaska, 205; sells
Alaska to United States, 211.

ST. MARK'S, Jackson's seizure of,
143.

ST. PIERRE, Gardeur de, 21.
SAMOA, first relations with, 261;
cession of Pago Pago, 261; trip-
artite control, 261; partition of
islands, 262; acquisition and
government of Tutuila, 262.
SECESSION, proposed by Kentuck-

ferson, 113; advocated by Josiah
Quincy, 123.

SEWARD, William H., attracted to
Alaska, 209; purchases Alaska,
211; policy vindicated, 219; Ha-
waiian annexation policy, 238.
SLAVERY, involved in Texas con-
troversy, 165; abolished in
Texas, 166; restored, 170; de-
feat of plans in Texas, 197.
SOUTHWEST TERRITORY, settled
by colonists, 32; secured to
United States, 56.
SPAIN, able to conquer but not to
colonize America, 2; early hold-
ings in America, 3; hostile to
United States, 48; control of
lower Mississippi, 63; friction
over Yazoo Territory, 64; seiz-
ure of American vessels, 65; re-
fusal to fulfil treaty, 72; sells
Louisiana to France, 75; rapid
decline of, 128; dispute over
Florida, 130; refusal to ratify
Florida treaty, 150; ratification
of second Florida treaty, 151;
war with United States over
Cuba, 275; sues for peace, 278;
efforts to retain Philippines, 285;
cedes Philippines, 287.
SPOTTSWOOD, Alexander, first ex-
pansionist, 10; expedition into
Shenandoah Valley, 12; his
schemes of expansion, 14; letter
to the Lords of Trade, 15.
STATES' RIGHTS, discredited in ad-
mission of Louisiana to Union,
125.

STEVENS, John L., report on Ha-
waiian troubles, 243; intervenes
in revolution, 246; criticised by
President Cleveland, 251.

Jefferson's policy, 162; Monroe's
negotiations, 163; John Quincy
Adams's policy, 164; affected by
slavery question, 165; American
colonization, 167; American at-
tempts to purchase, 168; inde-
pendence declared, 170; enlarge-
ment of boundaries suggested,
171; annexation treaty, 174; an-
nexation by joint resolution,
178.

TREATY OF PARIS (1783), 46;
English attitude in making, 47;
French and Spanish attitude, 48;
instructions of Congress to
American Commissioners, 48;
instructions broken, 53; treaty
made, 54; results, 55; secret
clause about Yazoo lands, 64.
TREATY OF PARIS (1898), Ameri-
can Commissioners for, 279;
disposal of Cuba, 280; disposal
of Porto Rico, 281; disposal of
Philippines, 287; treaty made,
287.

TREATY Of San IldefoNSO, 75;

resented in America, 86.
TYLER, John, Texas policy, 173;
appeals to House against Sen-
ate, 176: secures annexation of
Texas by joint resolution, 178.

UNITED STATES, boundaries fi-
nally fixed, 198; opposition to
admission of non-contiguous
territory, 239.

VAN BUREN, Martin, Texas policy,
172.
VERGENNES, Count de, hostility to
America, 53.

VINCENNES, capture of, 53.