VOLUME XIX CONTENTS FOR APRIL-MAY Frontispiece, Portal of the Cathedral of Notre Dame, Paris In connection with "Zoological Sculpture in Relation to Architecture," page 449 New College of Fisheries in the Northwest. A new branch of technical education inaugurated by the University of Washington The Red Salmon.. NUMBERS 4-5 The New Gaspé Bird Sanctuaries.. Notes on Our Hawaiian Reservation.... War Impressions of French Bird Life.. Microphotographs of snow crystals by W. A. Bentley Cinema-microscopy an Essential to Modern Science .HUGH M. SMITH 367 and Education.. Zoological Sculpture in Relation to DAVID STARR JORDAN 370 LUDLOW GRISCOM 411 ...E. F. PHILLIPS 416 WILLIAM K. GREGORY The Evolution of the Human Face. 421 The bones about the orbit of the eye in the human skull can be definitely traced back through an evolutionary series to homologous bones in the primitive fish The Wars of the Wind at Timber-line. .ENOS A. MILLS 427 .HERBERT P. WHITLOCK Art Motives in Snow Crystals..... 437 Among the infinite forms of snow crystals are to be found geometrical designs for textiles, jewelry, and china CHARLES F. HERM Architecture .S. BRECK PARKMAN TROWBRIDGE The history of the architectonic use of animal and human designs from the Cro-Magnon cave sculpture to the present day illustrates the necessity of a blending of architectural and sculptural form, restrained and stylized with the repression of all unnecessary detail. Both ancient and modern sculptural realism have marked periods of architectural degeneracy Illustrations from photographs of a series of Assyrian sculptures in the British Museum Wild Life in Art... A Letter from John Burroughs.. Reply to Mr. Burroughs by Dr. W. D. Matthew. 397 405 Quest of the Ancestry of Man.... Organizations to stimulate anthropological and archa o'ogical research and investigation of the problems relative to the origin and early history of man 441 CHARLES R. KNIGHT 461 Critical review of a recent exhibition, at the Brooklyn Museum, of contemporary American art dealing with plant and animal life Zoological Statuary at the National Capital..... .R. W. SHUFELDT Recent statues by Proctor in Washington illustrate the sculptural possibilities in native big game With photographs of Washington zoological statuary by the Author 449 Studies in Aquiculture or Fresh-water Farming.... .. FRANK BAKER 479 By systematic study of the life conditions in our lakes for fresh-water fish we may still further utilize these as valuable sources of food supply 471 489 491 491 493 M. C. DICKERSON, Editor Published monthly from October to May, by the American Museum of Natural History, New York, N. Y. Subscription price, $2.00 a year. Subscriptions should be addressed to the Secretary of the American Museum, 77th St. and Central Park West, New York City. NATURAL HISTORY is sent to all members of the American Museum as one of the privileges of membership. Entered as second-class matter April 3, 1919, at the Post Office at New York, New York, under the Act of August 24, 1912. Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on July 15, 1918. THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY MEMBERSHIP For the enrichment of its collections, for scientific research and exploration, and for publications, the American Museum of Natural History is dependent wholly upon membership fees and the generosity of friends. More than 4000 friends are now enrolled who are thus supporting the work of the Museum. The various classes of membership are: Full information regarding membership may be obtained from the Secretary of the Museum, 77th Street and Central Park West. NATURAL HISTORY: JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM NATURAL HISTORY, recording popularly the latest activities in natural science and exploration, is published monthly from October to May, inclusive, by the American Museum of Natural History. The subscription price is Two Dollars a year. NATURAL HISTORY is sent to all classes of members as one of the privileges of membership. Subscriptions should be addressed to the Secretary of the Museum. POPULAR PUBLICATIONS A large number of popular publications on natural history, based on the exploration and research of the Museum, are available in the form of handbooks, guide leaflets, and reprints. A detailed list of these publications will be found in the Appendix to NATURAL HISTORY. Price lists and full information may be obtained by addressing the Librarian of the Museum. SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS The field and laboratory researches of the American Museum of Natural History and other technical scientific matters of considerable popular interest are represented by a series of scientific publications comprising the Memoirs, Bulletin, and Anthropological Papers. A condensed list of these publications will be found on the inside back cover of NATURAL HISTORY. Price lists and complete data may be obtained from the Librarian. Among the val Allen's story of the life of Wilson (p. 397) TORY Lane PORTAL OF NOTRE DAME TO ILLUSTRATE SCULPTURE IN CORRECT RELATION TO ARCHITECTURE The world rejoices with France that the war did not reach Paris Every figure in this portal of the Cathedral of Notre Dame, in Paris, expresses with infinite skill the beauties of Gothic architecture-the pose of the heads in the tympanum, the lines of the draperies and the shadows are all designed with reference to the structure. Even the voussoirs of the great arch are expressed by the shadows under the canopies over the saints' heads. The central post is the acme of architectonic sculpture -From "Zoological Sculpture in Relation to Architecture," page 449 |