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IMPOSITION OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

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HEARING

BEFORE THE

FEBRUARY 16, 1972, APRIL 16, JUNE 13, AND JULY 26, 1973

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Sen. Roman L. Hruska's remarks upon introduction of S. 1401_.

Letter from Department of Justice of March 14, 1973, forwarding
draft bill

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224

Capital Punishment, Daniel F. McMahon, FBI Law Enforcement
Bulletin, February 1973-

Exhibits-Continued

Death penalty, a Minority Report of Massachusetts Commission
Established for the Purpose of Investigating and Studying the
Abolition of the Death Penalty in Capital Cases, Boston, 1958.
Reprinted in "Capital Punishment," ed. Grant S. McClellan__.
Death penalty, public opinion surveys on, Library of Congress, July 9,
1973.

Death Penalty Staging a Comeback, the Evening Star and Daily
News, Washington, D.C., Nov. 13, 1973...
Federal Statutes Imposing the Death Penalty, list_--
Federal System of Criminal Justice (excerpts), a Message from the
President of the United States, Mar. 14, 1973.

Fraternal Order of Police, letter from Louis R. Damiani, vice presi-
dent, July 31, 1973, enclosing statement supporting capital punish-
ment_

Furman v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238 (1972), A Summary of the Opinions
of the Individual Justices, Robert G. Dixon, Jr.
Gallup Poll on Death Penalty, Nov. 23, 1972, with article "Death
Penalty Gets Surge in Approval," the Washington Post, Nov. 23,
1972, and press release from Publishers-Hall Syndicate, Mar. 12,
1973_.

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186

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55

-219, 221

Harris Survey on Capital Punishment, June 11, 1973-
Hoover, Hon. J. Edgar, comments on capital punishment, F.B.I. Law
Enforcement Bulletin..

217

--285, 286

King, Glen D., testimony from Hearings, Capital Punishment,
Subcommittee No. 3, Committee on the Judiciary, U.S. House of
Representatives, 92d Cong., 2d sess. (1972).

McCafferty, James A., Major Trends in the Use of Capital Punish-
ment, from "Federal Probation," Sept. 1961-.
Murder, chart showing percent of change 1966–71.
Murder by circumstance, chart, 1971.

Murders, percent of which were with felony circumstances, chart_
"Ordeal In Terror," the Evening Star and Daily News, Washington,
D.C., Mar. 14, 1973___

Pennsylvania Death Penalty Survey, 1960-73

322

301

666

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69

Sellin, Thorsten, Capital Punishment, from "Federal Probation,'
Sept. 1961..

287

"Thou Shalt Not Kill," NBC News, produced and written by Peter Jeffries, air date, July 28, 1972..

309

van den Haag, Ernest, Deterrence and the Death Penalty, from "Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology and Police Science," Vol. 60, No. 2, reprinted in Hearings, Capital Punishment, before Subcommittee No. 3 of the Committee on the Judiciary, Ú.S. House of Representatives, 92d Cong., 2d sess. (1972)-

"Victims Petrified In Hour of Terror," Washington Post, Mar. 15, 1973...

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IMPOSITION OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT

[Excerpts from hearings on Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws by the subcommittee on Criminal Laws and Procedures of the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary, on the recommendations of the National Commission on Reform of the Federal Criminal Laws, S. 1, S. 1400, and S. 1401.]

MONDAY, APRIL 16, 1973

U.S. SENATE,

SUBCOMMITTEE ON CRIMINAL LAWS AND PROCEDURES, OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY, Washington, D.C. The subcommittee met, pursuant to recess, at 10:10 a.m., in room 2228, New Senate Office Building, Senator John L. McClellan, presiding.

Present: Senator McClellan (presiding) and Senator Hruska.

Also present: G. Robert Blakey, chief counsel; Paul C. Summitt, deputy chief counsel; Kenneth A. Lazarus, minority counsel; Dennis C. Thelen, assistant counsel; and Mabel A. Downey, clerk.

Senator MCCLELLAN. The committee will come to order.

The Chair wishes to make a brief introductory statement for these hearings.

Today the Subcommittee on Criminal Laws and Procedures begins the first of its hearings for the 93d Congress on the subject of the codification, revision, and reform of the Federal criminal laws. With the start of these hearings, I am hopeful that we are entering the final phase of this most worthwhile and necessary project.

On January 4, 1973, I introduced for myself and Senators Ervin and Hruska, S. 1, the Criminal Justice Codification, Revision and Reform Act of 1973. This bill is the product of over 6 years of labor, which began with our appointment to the National Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Laws in 1966. Nevertheless, as I stated on the floor of the Senate in January, S. 1 is not intended as the final draft of a new Federal penal code. There are a number of issues still to be decided, some of which will be controversial. But I do feel that we have achieved a good beginning.

On March 27, 1973, Senator Hruska and I also introduced for the Administration, S. 1400, the Criminal Code Reform Act of 1973. This bill is the product of 2 years of effort by the Criminal Code Unit created in the Department of Justice by the Attorney General in response to the direction of the President of January 16, 1971, to prepare a thorough evaluation of the report of the National Commission on Reform of Federal Criminal Laws.

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