When the Jews suffer, ye are Medes and Persians: SCENE L-THE MOTHER of the SEVEN SONS
I know that in the days of Alexander
Ye claimed exemption from the annual tribute
In the Sabbatic Year, because, ye said,
Your fields had not been planted in that year. Ambassador (reading). "Our fathers, upon certain frequent plagues,
And following an ancient superstition, Were long accustomed to observe that day Which by the Israelites is called the Sabbath, And in a temple on Mount Gerizim Without a name, they offered sacrifice. Now we, who are Sidonians, beseech thee, Who art our benefactor and our savior, Not to confound us with these wicked Jews, But to give royal order and injunction To Apollonius in Samaria,
Thy governor, and likewise to Nicanor, Thy procurator, no more to molest us; And let our nameless temple now be named The Temple of Jupiter Hellenius."
Aut. This shall be done. Full well it pleaseth
Ye are not Jews, or are no longer Jews,
But Greeks; if not by birth, yet Greeks by cus
Your nameless temple shall receive the name Of Jupiter Hellenius. Ye may go!
SCENE III-ANTIOCHUS; JASON.
Ant. My task is easier than I dreamed. These people
Meet me half-way. Jason, didst thou take note How these Samaritans of Sichem said
They were not Jews? that they were Medes and
They were Sidonians, anything but Jews? "Tis of good augury. The rest will follow Hellenized.
Till the whole land is Jason.
These are Samaritans. The tribe of Judah
Is of a different temper, Will be more difficult.
The Mother. Be strong, my heart! Break not till they are dead,
All, all my Seven Sons; then burst asunder, And let this tortured and tormented soul Leap and rush out like water through the shards Of earthen vessels broken at a well.
O my dear children, mine in life and death, I know not how ye came into my womb;
I neither gave you breath, nor gave you life, And neither was it I that formed the members Of every one of you. But the Creator, Who made the world, and made the heavens
Who formed the generation of mankind, And found out the beginning of all things, He gave you breath and life, and will again Of his own mercy, as ye now regard I do not murmur, nay, Not your own selves, but his eternal law. thank thee, God, That I and mine have not been deemed unworthy To suffer for thy sake, and for thy law, And for the many sins of Israel.
Hark! I can hear within the sound of scourges! I feel them more than ye do, O my sons! But cannot come to you. I, who was wont To wake at night at the least cry ye made, To whom ye ran at every slightest hurt,-
I cannot take you now into my lap And sooth your pain, but God will take you all Into his pitying arms, and comfort you, And give you rest.
A Voice (within). What wouldst thou ask of us?
Ready are we to die, but we will never Transgress the law and customs of our fathers. The Mother. It is the voice of my first-born! O brave
And noble boy! Thou hast the privilege Of dying first, as thou wast born the first. The same Voice (within). God looketh on us, and hath comfort in us;
As Moses in his song of old declared,
Dost thou gainsay me? He in his servants shall be comforted.
The Mother. I knew thou wouldst not fail!- Doth his heart fail him? Doth he fall away
He speaks no more,
He is beyond all pain!
Thou shalt be tortured throughout all the mem- bers
Of thy whole body. Wilt thou eat then? Second Voice (within). No.
The Mother. It is Adaiah's voice. I tremble for him.
I know his nature, devious as the wind, And swift to change, gentle and yielding always. Be steadfast, O my son!
The same Voice (within). Thou, like a fury, Takest us from this present life, but God, Who rules the world, shall raise us up again Into life everlasting.
It is thy voice. For the last time I hear it; For the last time on earth, but not the last. To death it bids defiance and to torture. It sounds to me as from another world, And makes the petty miseries of this
Seem unto me as naught, and less than naught. Farewell, my Avilan; nay, I should say Welcome, my Avilan; for I am dead Before thee. I am waiting for the others. Why do they linger?
Fourth Voice (within). It is good, O King, Being put to death by men, to look for hope From God, to be raised up again by him. But thou-no resurrection shalt thou have To life hereafter.
The Mother. Four already four! Three are still living; nav, they all are living, Half here, half there. Make haste, Antiochus, To reunite us; for the sword that cleaves These miserable bodies makes a door Through which our souls, impatient of release, Rush to each other's arms.
Fifth Voice (within). Thou hast the power; Thou doest what thou wilt. Abide awhile, And thou shalt see the power of God, and how He will torment thee and thy seed. The Mother.
Why dost thou pause? Thou who hast slain already
So many Hebrew women, and hast hung
In the last hour from God? O Sirion, Sirion, Art thou afraid? I do not hear thy voice. Die as thy brothers died. Thou must not live!
Can a man do such deeds, and yet not die By the recoil of his own wickedness? Ye murdered, bleeding, mutilated bodies That were my children once, and still are mine, I cannot watch o'er you as Rispah watched In sackcloth o'er the seven sons of Saul, Till water drop upon you out of heaven And wash this blood away! I cannot mourn As she, the daughter of Aiah mourned the dead, From the beginning of the barley-harvest Until the autumn rains, and suffered not The birds of air to rest on them by day, Nor the wild beasts by night. For ye have died A better death, a death so full of life That I ought rather to rejoice than mourn.- Wherefore art thou not dead, O Sirion? Wherefore art thou the only living thing Among thy brothers dead? Art thou afraid? Ant. O woman, I have spared him for thy sake,
For he is fair to look upon and comely; And I have sworn to him by all the gods That I would crown his life with joy and honor. Heap treasures on him, luxuries, delights, Make him my friend and keeper of my secrets, If he would turn from your Mosaic Law And be as we are; but he will not listen, The Mother. My noble Sirion! Ant.
Therefore I beseech thee, Who art his mother, thou wouldst speak with
And wouldst persuade him. I am sick of blood. The Mother. Yea, I will speak with him and will persuade him
O Sirion, my son! have pity on me,
On me that bare thee, and that gave thee suck, And fed and nourished thee, and brought thee up
With the dear trouble of a mother's care Unto this age. Look on the heavens above thee, And on the earth and all that is therein; Consider that God made them out of things That were not; and that likewise in this manner Mankind was made. Then fear not this tormen- tor;
But, being worthy of thy brethren, take Their murdered infants round their necks, slay Thy death as they did, that I may receive thee
For I too am a woman, and these boys Are mine. Make haste to slay us all, And hang my lifeless babes about my neck. Sixth Voice (within). Think not, Antiochus, that takest in hand
To strive against the God of Israel, Thou shalt escape unpunished, for his wrath Shall overtake thee and thy bloody house. The Mother. One more, my Sirion, and then all is ended.
Having put all to bed, then in my turn I will lie down and sleep as sound as they. My Sirion, my youngest, best beloved! And those bright golden locks, that I so oft Have curled about these fingers, even now Are foul with blood and dust, like a lamb's fleece, Slain in the shambles.-Not a sound I hear. This silence is more terrible to me Than any sound, than any cry of pain, That might escape the lips of one who dies.
Again in mercy with them.
I am mocked, Yea, I am laughed to scorn. Sirion. Whom wait ye for? Never will I obey the King's commandment, But the commandment of the ancient Law, That was by Moses given unto our fathers. And thou, O godless man, that of all others Art the most wicked, be not lifted up, Nor puffed up with uncertain hopes, uplifting Thy hand against the servants of the Lord, For thou hast not escaped the righteous judgment Of the Almighty God, who seeth all things! Ant. He is no God of nine; I fear him not. Sirion. My brothers, who have suffered a
Are dead; but thou, Antiochus, shalt suffer The punishment of pride. I offer up My body and my life, beseeching God That he would speedily be merciful Unto our nation, and that thou by plagues
By torments worse than any that your God, Here or hereafter, hath in store for me.
The Mother. My Sirion, I am proud of thee! Ant. Be silent!
Go to thy bed of torture in yon chamber, Where lie so many sleepers, heartless mother! Thy footsteps will not wake them, nor thy voice, Nor wilt thou hear, amid thy troubled dreams, Thy children crying for thee in the night!
The Mother. O Death, that stretchest thy white hands to me,
I fear them not, but press them to my lips, That are as white as thine; for I am Death, Nay, am the Mother of Death, seeing these sons All lying lifeless.-Kiss me, Sirion.
The Battle-field of Beth-horon.
At every step thou takest there is left
A bloody footprint in the street, by which The avenging wrath of God will track thee out! It is enough. Go to the sutler's tents: Those of you who are men, put on such armor As ye may find; those of you who are women,
SCENE I.-JUDAS MACCABÆUS in armor before Buckle that armor on; and for a watch-word
Judas. The trumpets sound; the echoes of the mountains
Answer them, as the Sabbath morning breaks Over Beth-horon and its battle-field, Where the great captain of the hosts of God, A slave brought up in the brick-fields of Egypt, O'ercame the Amorites. There was no day Like that, before or after it, nor shall be. The sun stood still; the hammers of the hail Beat on their harness; and the captains set Their weary feet upon the necks of kings, As I will upon thine, Antiochus,
Thou man of blood!-Behold the rising sun Strikes on the golden letters of my banner, Be Elohim Yehovah! Who is like To thee, O Lord, among the gods?-Alas! I am not Joshua, I cannot say,
"Sun, stand thou still on Gibeon, and thou Moon, In Ajalon!" Nor am I one who wastes The fateful time in useless lamentation; But one who bears his life upon his hand To lose it or to save it, as may best Serve the designs of Him who giveth life.
Whisper, or cry aloud, "The Help of God."
Thou hast the nobler virtues of thy race, Without the failings that attend those virtues. SCENE IL-JUDAS MACCABEUS; JEWISH FUGI- Thou canst be strong, and yet not tyrannous,
Canst righteous be and not intolerant. Let there be peace between us. Judas.
Is it to bow in silence to our victors? Is it to see our cities sacked and pillaged, Our people slain, or sold as slaves, or fleeing At night-time by the blaze of burning towns; Jerusalem laid waste; the Holy Temple Polluted with strange gods? Are these things peace?
Nic. These are the dire necessities that wait On war, whose loud and bloody enginery
I seek to stay. Let there be peace between Antiochus and thee.
Held by a host of forty thousand foot, And horsemen seven thousand. What hast thou To bring against all these? Judas.
Whose breath shall scatter your white tents abroad,
Will not do battle on the Seventh Day;
It is his day of rest.
Captains. The Lord is with us! Judas.
Hark! I hear the trumpets Sound from Beth-horon; from the battle-field Of Joshua, where he smote the Amorites, Smote the Five Kings of Eglon and of Jarmuth, Of Hebron, Lachish, and Jerusalem,
As we to-day will smite Nicanor's hosts
Your Mighty One in heaven And leave a memory of great deeds behind us. Captains and Soldiers. The help of God! Judas. Be Elohim Yehovah ! Lord, thou didst send thine Angel in the time Of Esekias, King of Israel,
Shall it be war or peace?
Judas. War, war, and only war. Go to thy
That shall be scattered, as by you were scattered The torn and trampled pages of the Law, Blown through the windy streets. Nic. Farewell, brave foe! Judas. Ho, there, my captains! Have safe conduct given
Unto Nicanor's herald through the camp, And come yourselves to me.-Farewell, Nicanor!
SCENE IV. JUDAS MACCABÆUS; CAPTAINS AND SOLDIERS.
Judas. The hour is come. Gather the host together
For battle. Lo, with trumpets and with songs The army of Nicanor comes against us.
Go forth to meet them, praying in your hearts, And fighting with your hands.
Look forth and see! The morning sun is shining on their shields Of gold and brass; the mountains glisten with them,
And shine like lamps. And we who are so few And poorly armed, and ready to faint with fasting, How shall we fight against this multitude?
Judas. The victory of a battle standeth not In multitudes, but in the strength that cometh From heaven above. The Lord forbid that I Should do this thing, and flee away from them. Nay, if our hour be come, then let us die; Let us not stain our honor.
Wilt thou fight on the Sabbath, Maccabæus? Judas. Ay; when I fight the battles of the Lord,
I fight them on his day, as on all others. Have ye forgotten certain fugitives That fled once to these hills, and hid themselves In caves? How their pursuers camped against them
Upon the Seventh Day, and challenged them? And how they answered not, nor cast a stone, Nor stopped the places where they lay concealed, But meekly perished with their wives and chil- drer,
Even to the number of a thousand souls? We who are fighting for our laws and lives Will not so perish.
Lead us to the battle! •
Judas. And let our watchword be, "The Help of God!"
Last night I dreamed a dream; and in my vision Beheld Onias, our High-Priest of old, Who holding up his hands prayed for the Jews. This done, in the like manner there appeared An old man, and exceeding glorious, With hoary hair, and of a wonderful And excellent majesty. And Onias said: "This is a lover of the Jews, who prayeth Much for the people and the Holy City,- God's prophet Jeremias." And the prophet Held forth his right hand and gave unto me A sword of gold; and giving it he said: "Take thou this holy sword, a gift from God, And with it thou shalt wound thine adversaries."
Jason. I am thy prisoner, Judas Maccabæus, And it would ill become me to conceal My name or office.
There hangs the head of one who was a Greek. What should prevent me now, thou man of sin, From hanging at its side the head of one Who born a Jew hath made himself a Greek? Jason. Justice prevents thee.
Judas. Justice? Thou art stained
With every crime 'gainst which the Decalogue Thunders with all its thunder.
At any time, to any man or woman, Or even to any little child, shown mercy? Jason. I have but done what King Antiochus Commanded me.
Judas. True, thou hast been the weapon With which he struck; but hast been such a weapon,
So flexible, so fitted to his hand,
It tempted him to strike. So thou hast urged him
To double wickedness, thine own and his. Where is this King? Is he in Antioch
Among his women still, and from his windows Throwing down gold by handfuls, for the rab-
And pass into the inner courts.
I should be with them, should be one of them, But in an evil hour, an hour of weakness, That cometh unto all, I fell away
From the old faith, and did not clutch the new, Only an outward semblance of belief; For the new faith I cannot make mine own, Not being born to it. It hath no root Within me. I am neither Jew nor Greek, But stand between them both, a renegade To each in turn; having no longer faith In gods or men. Then what mysterious charm, What fascination is it chains my feet, And keeps ine gazing like a curious child Into the holy places, where the priests Have raised their altar?- Striking stones to- gether,
They take fire out of them, and light the lamps In the great candlestick. They spread the veils, And set the loaves of showbread on the table. The incense burns; the well-remembered odor Comes wafted unto me, and takes me back To other days. I see myself among them As I was then; and the old superstition Creeps over me again! - A childish fancy!- And hark! they sing with citherns and with cymbals,
And all the people fall upon their faces, Praying and worshipping! I will away Into the East, to meet Antiochus
Upon his homeward journey, crowned with triumph.
Alas! to-day I would give everything To see a friend's face, or to hear a voice That had the slightest tone of comfort in it!
The weakness of my nature, that hath made SCENE I.
The Mountains of Ecbatana.
- ANTIOCHUS; PHILIP; ATTENDANTS. Here let us rest awhile. Where are we, Philip? What place is this? Philip.
Ecbatana, my Lord; And yonder mountain range is the Orontes. Ant. The Orontes is my river at Antioch. Why did I leave it? Why have I been tempted By coverings of gold and shields and breastplates To plunder Elymais, and be driven From out its gates, as by a fiery blast
There can be nothing clean where thou art pres- Out of a furnace?
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