CONTENTS OF VOLUME VI.

CHAPTER XIX.

INTERVENTION.

I. Political intervention.

1. General principles. § 897.

2. Policy of nonintervention.

(1) Declarations of policy. § 898.

(2) The French revolution. § 899.

(3) Spain and her colonies. § 900.

(4) Greek independence. § 901.

(5) Hungarian revolution. § 902.

(6) Chile-Peruvian war. § 903.

(7) Sympathy with liberal political struggles. § 904.

(8) Hospitality to political refugees. § 905.

CHAPTER XX.

THE MONROE DOCTRINE.

I. Early expressions of American policy. § 927.

II. Resolutions as to the Floridas. § 928.

III. Revolution in Spanish America. § 929.

IV. The Holy Alliance.

1. Treaty of September 26, 1815. § 930.

2. Anxiety as to Cuba. § 931.

3. Canning-Rush negotiations. § 932.

4. Monroe-Jefferson-Madison correspondence. § 933.

Boundary with British Guiana; Mr. Olney's instructions,

July 20, 1895; Lord Salisbury's response, November 26,

1895; President Cleveland's special message, December 17,

1895; arbitral settlement.

IX. Special applications of Monroe doctrine-Continued.

14. Venezuela-Continued.

1. Discretion as to presentation. § 973.

2. Obstacles to presentation.

(1) Objections based on public policy. § 974.

(2) Loss of right to national protection. § 975.

(3) Censurable conduct of claimant. § 976.

(4) Question of unneutral transaction. § 977.

3. Discretion as to time and manner of pressure. § 978.

III. Conditions of intervention.

1. Citizenship as a rule essential. § 979.

2. Declaration of intention insufficient. § 980.

3. Naturalization not retroactive. § 981.

4. Right of interposition not assignable. § 982.

5. Not derivable from partnership association. § 983.

6. Corporations.

(1) Interposition in behalf of the corporation. § 984.

(2) Interposition in behalf of security holders. § 985.

IV. Grounds of intervention.

1. Denial of justice. § 986.

2. Local remedies must, as a rule, be exhausted. § 987.

3. Local remedies need not be exhausted.

(1) Where justice is wanting. § 988.

(2) Where they have been superseded. § 989.

(3) Where they are insufficient. § 990.

4. Unjust judgments not internationally binding. § 991.

5. Unjust discriminations. § 992.

6. Claims to land.

7. Contract claims.

(1) Titles exclusively determinable by ler rei sitæ. § 993.

(2) Denial of justice may afford ground for intervention.

§ 996.

(3) Confiscatory breaches of contract. § 997.

§ 994.

(1) Not, as a rule, officially presented. § 995.

(2) Exception where diplomacy is the only method of redress.

V Acts of authorities.

1. Who may be considered as “authorities.”

2. Responsibility for their acts.

(1) Within scope of agency. § 999.

(2) Outside scope of agency. § 1000.

§ 998.

(3) Exaction of redress for outrages. § 1001.

3. Judicial authorities. § 1002.

4. Sanitary measures. § 1003.

5. Tariff changes. § 1004.

6. Debasement of the currency. § 1005.

7. Patents and inventions. § 1006.

8. "Unclaimed estates" claims. § 1007.

9. Liability for torts of public ships. § 1008.

10. Acts of soldiers. § 1009.

VI. Arrest and imprisonment.

1. Indemnity not demanded where proceedings are regular. § 1010.

2. Reparation for false or irregular arrest. § 1011.

3. Wrongful arrest and maltreatment. § 1012.

4. Imprisonment in violation of treaty right.

§ 1013.

8. Protocol with Spain, 1877. § 1017.

VII. Expulsion. § 1018.

VIII. Acts of private persons.

1. Governments, as a rule, not liable. § 1019.

2. Liability may result from negligence. § 1020.

3. Brigandage. § 1021.

IX. Mob violence.

1. Destruction of French privateers, 1811. § 1022.

2. Riots at New Orleans and Key West, 1851. § 1023.

3. Panama riot, 1856; Fortune Bay case, 1878. § 1024.

4. Attacks on Chinese at Rock Springs and elsewhere. § 1025.

5. Lynching of Italians at New Orleans and elsewhere. § 1026.

New Orleans, 1891; Colorado, 1895; Hahnville, La., 1896;

Tallulah, La., 1899; Erwin, Miss., 1901.

6. Case of Bain and other cases. § 1027.

Bain's case; cases of Moreno and Suaste.

7. Case of Don Pacifico. § 1028.

8. Case of U. S. S. Baltimore and other cases.

§ 1029.

Baltimore case; case of Alfonso XII; Caroline Islands case.

9. Cases in Turkey. § 1030.

10. Killing of rioters by authorities. § 1031.

X. Claims based on war.

1. Indemnity not usually allowed on account of operations of war.

3. Compensation for property taken for belligerent use.

4. Claims for embargoes. § 1035.

5. Forced loans. § 1036.

6. Damages for wanton or unlawful acts. § 1037.

7. Question of reconcentration. § 1038.

8. Question as to compensation for cable cutting. § 1039.

§ 1034.