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TABLE I.
MEAN TIME OF SIDEREAL NOON, OR MERIDIAN PASSAGE OF THE VERNAL EQUINOX AT WASHINGTON, D. C.,

FOR 1898. (For other places, add 9.83 seconds for each hour of longitude east of Washington, and subtract the same for each hour west

of Washington.) Day.

Jan. Feb. March. 1 April. May. June. July. August. Sept.

Oct.

Nov. Dec.
Eve. Eve.
Eve. Morn.
Morn. Morn. Morn. Morn. Morn. 1 Eve. Eve.

Eve.
|H.M.S. | H.M.S. H.M.S. H.M.S. | H.M.S. H.M.S. H.M.S. | H.M.Ş. H.M.S. | H.M.S. | H.M.S. | H.M.S.
5:13:40 3:11:47 1:21:41 11:19:48 9:21:51 7:19:58 5:22:00 3:20:07 1:18:14 11:16:21 9:14:29 7:16:30
5:09:44 3:07:51 1:17:45 11:16:52 9:17:55 7:16:02 5:18:04 3:16:11 1:14:18 11:12:25 9:10:32 7:12:34
5:05:48 3:03:55 1:13:49 11:12:56 9:13:59 7:12:06 5:14:08 3:12:15 1:10:22 11:08:29 9:06:30 7:08:38
5:01:52 2:59:59 1:09:53 11:08:00 9:09:03 7:08:10 5:10:12 3:08:19 1:06:26 11:04:33 9:02:40 7:04:42

4:57:56 2:56:03 1:05:58 11:04:05 9:06:07 7:04:14 5:06:17 3:04:23 1:02:30 11:00:37 8:58:44 7:00:47
6.

4:54:00 2:52:07 1:02:02 11:00:09 9:02:11 7:00:18 5:02:21 3:00:27 0:58:34 10:56:41 8:54:48 6:56:51

4:50:04 2:48:11 0:58:06 10:56:13 8:58:15 6:56:22 4:58:25 2:56:31 0:54:38 10:52:45 8:50:52 6:52:55 8.

4:46:08 2:44:15 0:54:10 10:52:17 8:54:19 6:52:26 4:54:29 2:52:35 0:50:42 10:48:49 8:46:56 6:48:59 9

4:42:12 2:40:19 0:50:14 10:48:21 8:50:23 6:48:30 4:50:33 2:48:40 0:46:46 10:44:53 8:42:00 6:45:03 10.

4:38:16 2:36:24 0:46:18 10:44:25 8:46:28 6:44:35 4:46:37 2:44:44 0:42:51 10:40:58 8:39:04 6:41:07 11.

4:34:20 2:32:28 0:42:22 10:40:29 8:42:32 6:40:39 4:42:41 2:41:48 0:39:55 10:37:02 8:35:08 6:37:11 12.

4:30:24 2:28:32 0:38:26 10:36:33 8:38:36 6:36:43 4:38:45 2:37:52 0:35:59 10:33:06 8:31:12 6:33:15 13.

4:26:28 2:24:36 0:34:30 10:32:37 8:34:40 6:32:47 4:34:49 2:33:56 0:31:03 10:29:10 8:27:16 6:29:19 14.

4:22:32 2:20:40 0:30:34 10:28:42 8:30:44 6:28:51 4:30:53 2:29:00 0:27:07 10:25:14 8:23:20 6:25:23 15.

4:18:36 2:16:44 0:26:39 10:24:46 8:26:48 6:24:55 4:26:58 2:25:04 0:23:11 10:21:18 8:19:25 6:21:28 16.

4:14:40 2:13:48 0:22:43 10:21:50 8:22:52 6:20:59 4:23:02 2:21:08 0:19:15 10:17:22 8:15:29 6:17:32 17.

4:10:44 2:09:52 0:18:46 10:17:54 8:18:56 6:17:03 4:19:06 2:17:12 0:15:18 10:13:26 8:11:33 6:13:36 18.

4:06:48 2:05:56 0:14:50 10:13:58 8:15:01 6:13:07 4:15:10 2:13:16 0:11:23 10:09:30 8:07:37 6:09:40 19.

4:02:52 2:01:00 0:10:54 10:09:02 8:11:05 6:09:11 4:11:14 2:09:20 0:07:27 10:05:34 8:03:41 6:05:44 20.

3:58:58 1:57:04 0:06:59 10:05:06 8:07:09 6:05:15 4:07:18 2:05:25 0:03:32 10:01:39 7:59:45 6:01:48 21.

3:55:01 1:53:08 0:03:03 10:01:10 8:03:13 6:01:19 4:03:22 2:01:29 Eve. 9:57:43 7:55:49 5:57:52 22

3:51:06 1:49:12 11:59:07 9:57:14 7:59:17 5:57:23 3:59:26 1:57:33 11:51:39 9:53:47 7:51:53 5:53:56 23.

3:47:10 1:45:16 11:55:11 9:53:18 7:55:21 5:53:27 3:55:30 1:53:37 11:47:43 9:49:51 7:47:57 5:50:00 24.

3:43:14 1:41:20 11:51:15 9:49:22 7:51:25 5:49:31 3:51:34 1:49:41 11:43:47 9:45:55 7:44:01 5:46:04 25.

3:39:18 1:37:25 11:47:20 9:45:26 7:47:29 5:45:36 3:47:38 1:45:45 11:39:56 9:41:59 7:40:06 5:42:08 26.

3:35:22 1:33:29 11:43:24 9:41:30 7:43:33 5:41:40 3:43:42 1:42:49 11:36:00 9:38:03 7:36:10 5:38:12 27

3:31:26 1:29:33 11:39:28 9:37:34 7:39:37 5:37:44 3:39:46 1:38:53 11:32:04 9:34:07 7:32:14 5:34:16 28

3:27:30 1:25:37 11:35:32 9:33:38 7:35:41 5:33:48 3:35:50 1:34:57 11:28:08 9:30:11 7:28:18 5:30:20 29. 3:23:35

11:31:36 9:29:42 7:31:45 5:29:52 3:31:54 1:30:02 11:24:12 9:26:15 7:24:22 5:26:24 30. 3:19:39

11:27:40 9:25:47 7:27:50 5:25:56 3:27:59 1:26:06 11:20:17 9:22:19 7:20:26 5:22:29 31 3:15:43 11:23:44

7:23:54 3:24:03 1:22:10

9:18:23

5:18:33

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TABLE II.
TIMES OF UPPER MERIDIAN PASSAGE OF POLARIS, OR NORTH STAR, 1898.
Surveyors and civil engineers may obtain the variation of the magnetic needle for any place in the United States by directing
their compass to the North Star (Polaris) when it is upon the meridian, as given in the table below, for the upper culmination;
or 11 hours 58 minutes seconds, before or after, when the star is on the lower meridian. Exact local time is used in the table, and the
timepiece used must be correct, and the bearing of the star taken promptly on time, and that bearing will be the true variation of
the needle. An error of only a few seconds in the timepiece will vitiate the bearing found; therefore, it will be much better to
take the bearing when the star is furthest east or west, at its greatest elongation, as observations made upon it then are not affected

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materially by small errors of timepieces. To use this table for other places than Washington, D. C., add 9.83 seconds for each hour
of longitude east of Washington, and subtract 9.83 seconds for each hour west of it. From February 1 to August 1, use the lower
culmination. (For table to find the time of greatest elongation of Polaris, see Page 1. Table I. Almanac of 1897.)

Jan.
Feb. 1 March. I April. May. June. July. | August.

Sept.
Oct.
Nov.

Dec.
Day." Eve.

1
Eve. 1
Eve. Eve. Morn. Morn. Morn. 1 Morn.

Morn. Morn. Eve.

Eve.
| H. M. S. H. M. S. H. M. S. H. M. S. H. M. S., H. M. S. | H. M. S. H. M. S., H. M. S. I H. M. S. H. M. S. H. M. S.

6:35:18 4:32:55 2:42:26 | 0:40:22 10:42:31 8:40:59 6:13:31 4:42:10 2:40:44 0:43:02 10:37:17 8:39:07
6:30:21 | 4:28:58 2:38:30 0:36:26 10:38:35 8:37:04 6:39:36 4:38:15 2:36:49 0:39:07 10:33:21 8:35:10
6:27:24 | 4:25:01 2:34:331 0:32:30 | 10:34:40) 8:33:09 6:35:41 4:34:20 | 2:32:54 | 0:35:12 | 10:29:25 8:31:13
6:23:27 1 4:21:04 2:30:36 1 0:28:34 | 10:30:44 | 8:29:14 6:31:46 4:30:25 2:28:59 0:31:16 10:25:29 8:27:16
6:19:30 14:17:07 2:26:40 | 0:24:38 | 10:26:49 1 8:25:19 6:27:52 4:26:30 1 2:25:03 0:27:20 10:21:33 8:23:20
6:15:33 1 4:13:10 2:22:44 | 0:20:42 | 10:22:54 1 8:21:24 6:23:57 4:22:36 2:21:07 0:23:24 10:17:37 8:19:25
6:11:37 1 4:09:13 2:18:48 1 0:16:47 | 10:18:59 1 8:17:29 6:20:02 4:18:41 2:17:12 1 0:19:29 10:13:40 8:15:28
6:07:40 | 4:05:16 2:14:51 1 0:12:51 | 10:15:03 8:13:34 6:16:07 4:14:46 2:13:17 0:15:33 10:09:43 8:11:31

6:03:43 1 4:01:20 2:10:54 | 0:08:55 10:11:07 8:09:39 6:12:12 4:10:51 2:09:22 1 0:11:38 10:05:47 8:07:35
10

5:59:46 | 3:57:23 2:06:57 0:04:59 10:07:14 8:05:45 6:08:17 4:06:56 2:05:27 1 0:07:42 10:01:51 8:03:38

5:55:19 | 3:53:26 2:03:01 Morn. 10:03:18 8:01:50 6:04:22 4:03:01 1 2:01:32 | 0:03:47 9:57:55 7:59:41 12

5:51:52 3:49:30 1:59:05 11:57:09 9:59:22 7:57:55 6:00:27 3:59:06 1 1:57:36 | Even'g. 9:53:59 7:55:44
13

5:47:55 | 3:15:33 1:55:08 | 11:53:13 1 9:55:26 7:54:00 5:56:33 3:55:11 | 1:53:40 | 11:51:58 9:50:03 7:51:47
5:43:58 3:41:36 1:51:13 ! 11:49:17 19:51:30 ! 7:50:05 1 5:52:38 3:51:16 | 1:49:44 11:48:02 1 9:46:07 7:47:51
5:40:01 1 3:37:39 1:47:17 | 11:45:21 | 9:47:35 ! 7:46:10 15:48:44 3:47:21 | 1:45:52 | 11:44:07 | 9:42:11 7:43:55
5:36:04 3:33:42 1:43:21 | 11:41:25 | 9:43:40 ! 7:42:15 5:44:49 1 3:43:52 | 1:41:56 | 11:40:11 | 9:38:14 | 7:40:58
5:32:07 3:29:45 1:39:24 | 11:37:29 1 9:39:45 ! 7:38:20 5:40:54 3:39:31 | 1:37:00 | 11:36:15 9:34:18 7:36:02
5:28:11 3:25:48 1:35:28 | 11:33:33 1 9:35:50 17:34:25 15:36:59 3:35:36 1:34:04 | 11:32:20 9:30:21 7:32:06
5:24:14 1 3:21:52 1:31:32 | 11:29:37 9:31:55 1 7:30:30 | 5:33:04 3:31:41 1:30:09 11:28:24 9:26:25 7:28:08
5:20:17 1 3:17:56 1:27:36 ! 11:25:41 ! 9:28:01 ! 7:26:35! 5:29:09 3:27:45 1:26:13 11:24:29 9:22:29 7:24:11
5:16:20 1 3:14:00 1:23:39 | 11:21:45 i 9:24:06 i 7:22:41 | 5:25:14 3:23:50 | 1:22:17 | 11:20:33 9:18:33 7:20:14
5:12:23 1 3:10:03 1:19:42 | 11:17:50 | 9:20:11 | 7:18:46 | 5:21:19 3:19:55 | 1:18:21 11:16:37 9:14:37 7:16:17
5:08:26 1 3:06:06 1:15:46 | 11:13:54 ! 9:16:16 i 7:14:51 | 5:17:24 3:16:00 1 1:14:26 11:12:41 9:10:40 7:12:20
5:04:29 | 3:02:09 1:11:50 | 11:10:00 9:12:20 17:10:56 | 5:13:29 3:12.05! 1:10:29 11:08:45 9:06:43 7:08:23
5:00:32 1 2:58:13 1 1:07:54 | 11:06:04 | 9:08:25 17:06:01 | 5:09:34 3:08:10 1:06:36 11:04:49 9:02:46 7:04:26
4:56:35 2:54:16 1:03:57 | 11:02:08 | 9:04:30 7:02:06 5:05:39 3:04:15 / 1:02:41 | 11:00:53 8:58:50 7:00:30
4:52:38 2:50:20 1:00:02 | 10:58:13 | 9:00:34 | 6:59:11. 5:01:45 3:00:20 10:58:45 | 10:56:56 8:54:54 6:56:34
4:48:41 1 2:46:23 0:56:06 | 10:54:18! 8:56:39 | 6:55:16 4:57:50 2:58:24 1 0:54:49 | 10:53:00 8:50:57 6:52:37
4:44:45

0:52:10 | 10:50:22 | 8:52:44 1 6:51:21 4:53:55 2:52:29 0:50:53 10:49:04 8:47:01 6:48:40
30.
4:40:49

0:48:14 | 10:46:26 | 8:48:49 6:47:26 4:50:00 2:48:34 0:46:58 10:45:09 8:43:04 6:44:43 4:36:52 0:44:17 1 8:44:54 | 4:46:05 2:44:39

10:41:13

6:40:46
HEBREW CALENDAR.
Dura-
Dura-

Dura-
Jewish month. Greg'antion in
Jewish month. Greg'antion in

Jewish month. Greg'antion in
Year.! No.1 Name.
date. days. Year. I No. Name.
date. I days. Year. No. Name.

date. days. 5657 5) Shebat

Jan. 4 30 5657 10 | Sivan

Jne. 1 30 5658 2 | Hesvan

Oct. 26

29
5057 6 | Adar

Feb. 3

29 5657 11 | Tammuz

July 1 29 5658 3 Kislev

Nov. 24

30
5057 7 | Veadar

Mar. 5
30 5657
12 | Ab
July 30 30 5658 4 | Tebeth

Dec. 24

29 5657 8 | Nisan

Apr. 3 30 5657 13 | Eiul

Aug. 29 29 5658 1 5 Shebat

J'n 22'98

30 5657 9 | Iyar

May 3 29 5658 1 | Tishri

Sep. 26 30
The year 5657 is an Emolismic year, containing 13 months; Veadar. the seventh, of 30 days being added. The year contains 55
Sabbaths, and is the 14th year of the 298th cycle of 19 years.

A TABLE OF ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTEEN BRIGHT STARS. To ascertain when any Star or Constellation found in the following Table will be on the upper meridian, add the numbers opposite in the left-hand column of figures to the time of "Sidereal Noon" found in these pages. For the rising of a Star, subtract the number opposite in the right-hand column of figures from its meridian passage. For the setting of a Star, add the same number to its meridian passage. Those marked (....) revolve in a circle of perpetual apparition, and do not rise or set north of the latitude of New York (40° 42' 40"), for which latitude the semidiurnal arcs are calculated. The civil day begins at midnight, and consequently 24 hours after midnight, or 12 hours from noon, is morning of the succeeding day; and more than 24 hours from noon, is evening of the next day. This table is arranged in the order of culmination. Stars having an asterisk (*) in the last column are seen only in Florida and Texas, when passing the meridian.

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*

m Ceti

...........

a Andromeda (Alpheratz).
B Cassiopeiæ (Caph).....
y Pegasi (Algenib).
a Phænices
a Cassiopeia (Schedir).
B Ceti (Diphda)
y Cassiopeia..
B Andromeda (Merach)
01 Ceti
à Ursa Minoris (Polaris)......
a Eridani (Achernar)..
Ś Ceti
B Arietis
a Piscium (El Rischa).
y Andromedæ (A)maadi)
& Arietis

.........

.....

*

*

y Ceti

H. M.H. M.

H. M.H. M. 0 3 7 52 B Ursæ Majoris (Merak).. 10 54 4 a Ursæ Majoris (Dubke).

10 56 0 8 6 51|| Leonis

11 71 6 57 © 202 25 8 Leonis (Zozma)..

11 7 7 17 0 35 B Leonis (Denebola).

11 426 54 0 38 4 53 Ursæ Majoris (Phad)

11 46
0 50 al Crucis (Acrux)

12 19
1 3
y Crucis.

12 21
1 4 8 29 B Corvi...

12 27 4 35 1 19 5 301B Crucis

112 39 * 1 21 le Ursa Majoris (Alioth)

12 47 1 34 8 Virginis

12 476 14 1 46 5 22€ Virginis..

12 556 40 1 49 7 14a Virginis (Spica)

13 18 5 23 1 571 6 75 Ursæ Majoris (Mizar)..

13 18 1 57 9 21n Ursæ Majoris (Benetnasch) 13 41 11 7 261B Centauri (Agena)..

13 54 2 381 6 9 a Bootes (Arcturus).

14 91 7. 12 2 11 5 481|a Centauri (Bengula)

14 30 * 2 56 6 13|a? Libræ.

14 43 5 3 1 9 10 B Ursa Minoris (Kochab)

14 59
3 16
B Libræ....

15 9 5 29 3 41 7 29 la Corona Borealis (Alphecca)... 15 28 7 44 4 29 6 58 a Serpentis (Unuk)..

15 37 6 23 5 8 10 148 Scorpii .

15 52 4 37 5 9 5 31 B1 Scorpii..

15 571 4 49 5 18 6 21a Scorpii (Antares).

16 20 4 20 5 19 7 52B Herculis (Rutilicus).

16 23 7 20 5 26 5 59|a Herculis

17 7 6 51 5 30 5 561 Scorpii (Lesuth)..

17 23 3 18 5 35 3 37 Y Aræ..

17 14 5 42 5 26a Aræ.

17 21 5 49 6 26 18 Draconis (Rastoban).

17 25 5 51 9530 Scorpii

17 27 2 27 6 8 7 24 a Ophiuchi (Ras Alhague). 17 27 6 45 6 15 4 1

Y
Draconis (Etanin).

17 51
6 17 4 551M? Sagittarii.....

18 5 4 43 6 21 e Sagittarii

18 14 3 35 6 31 6 59|a Lyræ (Vega)...

18 30 8 54 6 37 7 36 B Lyræ..

18 43 8 17 6 401 5 1 10 Sagittarii

18 461 4 19 6 51 4 Olla Aquilæ (Altair).

19 43 6 30 7 13 7 22a2 Capricorni (Giedi).

20 5 15 7 19 4 51a Pavonis

2014 7 278 11a Cygni (Deneb)......

20 35 9 56 7 33 6 19a Cephei (Alderamin)..

21 13 ñ 38 50B Aquarii.

21 23 5 39 5 i 31||Cephei (Alphirk)

21 24 8 19 e Pegasi (Enif)...

21 36 6 33 7 59 2 58 a Aquarii

21 575 57 9 13 a Gruis

21 58 1 21 9 21 5 31S Pegasi.

22 33 6 36 9 381 ~ 31 a Pisces Australis (Fomalhaut) 22 48 4 0 9 45 7 42 B Pegasi (Scheat).

22 551 7 44 10 1 6 44a Pegasi (Markab).

22 56 6 52 10 13 14 y Cephei (Er Rai).

23 31 110 391

o Ceti (Mira)
a Ceti (Menkar).
B Persei (Algol)
a Persei (Algenib)..
n Tauri (The Seven Stars)
å Tauri (Aldebaran).
a Aurigæ (Capella)
B Orionis (Rigel)

Orionis (Bellatrix).
B Tauri (El Nath)
& Orionis (Mintaka)
e Orionis (Anilam)
a Columbæ (Phæt)..
* Orionis (Saiph)...
a Orionis (Betelguese)
B Auriga (Menkalina).
u Geminorum
& Canis Majoris
B Canis Majoris (Mirzam)
a Argus (Canopus)
y Geminorum (Alhena).
é Geminorum (Mebusta).
a Canis Majoris (Sirius)
€ Canis Majoris (Adhara)..
& Geminorum (Wasat)...
in Canis Majoris (Aludra).
a Geminorum (Castor).
a Canis Minoris (Procyon).
B Geminorum (Pollux)
y Argus
€ Argus
$ Argus (Naos).
i Argus
a Hydræ (Alphard)..
cLeonis
u Leonis
a Leonis (Regulus)
gl. Leonis (AT Gieba)

Argus

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NOV.

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materially by small errors of timepieces. To use this table for other places than Washington, D. C., add 9.83 seconds for each hour
of longitude east of Washington, and subtract 9.83 seconds for each hour west of it. From February 1 to August 1, use the lower
culmination. (For table to find the time of greatest elongation of Polaris, see Page 1, Table I, Almanac of 1897.)

Jan.
Feb. March. April. May. June. July. August.

Sept.
Oct,

Dec.
Day." Eve. 1 Eve.
Eve. Eve. Morn. Morn.. Morn. Morn. Morn. Morn.

Eve.

Eve.
| H. M. S./ H. M. S. | H. M. S.) H. M. S. | H. M. S./ H. M. S. | H. M. S. H. M. S.] H. M. S.) H. M. S. H. M. S. H. M. S.

6:35:181 4:32:55 2:42:26 0:40:22 ! 10:42:31 ! 8:40:59 6:13:31 4:42:10 2:40:44 0:43:02 10:37:17 8:39:07
6:30:21 | 4:28:58 2:38:30 0:36:26 10:38:35 8:37:04 6:39:36 4:38:15 2:36:49 1 0:39:07 10:33:21 8:35:10
6:27:24 1 4:25:01 2:34:33 0:32:30 10:34:40) 8:33:09 6:35:41 4:34:20 2:32:54 1 0:35:12 10:29:25 8:31:13
6:23:27 4:21:04 2:30:36 | 0:28:34 10:30:44 | 8:29:14 6:31:46 4:30:25 | 2:28:59 1 0:31:16 10:25:29 8:27:16
6:19:30 4:17:07 2:26:40 0:24:38 10:26:49 8:25:19 6:27:52 4:26:301 2:25:03 0:27:20 10:21:33 8:23:20
6:15:33 4:13:10 2:22:44 1 0:20:42 10:22:54 | 8:21:24 6:23:57 4:22:36 1 2:21:07 0:23:24 10:17:37 8:19:25

6:11:37 4:09:13 2:18:48 0:16:47 10:18:59 8:17:29 6:20:02 4:18:41 2:17:12 0:19:29 10:13:40 8:15:28
8

6:07:40 4:05:16 2:14:51 | 0:12:51 | 10:15:03 8:13:34 6:16:07 4:14:46 2:13:17 0:15:33 10:09:43 8:11:31 9

6:03:43 4:01:20 2:10:54 0:08:55 10:11:07 8:09:39 6:12:12 4:10:51 2:09:22 0:11:38 10:05:47 8:07:35 10.

5:59:46 3:57:23 2:06:57 0:04:59 10:07:14 8:05:45 6:08:17 4:06:56 2:05:27 0:07:42 10:01:51 8:03:38 11

5:55:19 3:53:26 2:03:01 Morn. 10:03:18 8:01:50 6:04:22 4:03:01 | 2:01:32 i 0:03:47 9:57:55 7:59:41 12

5:51:52 3:49:30 1:59:05 11:57:09 | 9:59:22 7:57:55 6:00:27 3:59:06 1:57:36 | Even'g. 9:53:59 7:55:44 13.

5:47:55 3:45:33 1:55:08 | 11:53:13 19:55:26 17:54:00 5:56:33 3:55:11 | 1:53:40 | 11:51:58 9:50:03 7:51:47 14.

5:43:58 1 3:41:36 1:51:13 ! 11:49:17 | 9:51:30 17:50:05 5:52:38 3:51:16 1:49:44 11:48:02 1 9:46:07 7:47:51 15

5:40:01 3:37:39 1:47:17 | 11:45:21 | 9:47:35 17:46:10 | 5:48:44 3:47:21 1 1:45:52 11:44:07 | 9:42:11 7:43:55 16.

5:36:04 3:33:42 1:43:21 | 11:41:25 | 9:43:40 ! 7:42:15! 5:44:49 ! 3:43:52 1 1:41:56 11:40:11 | 9:38:14 7:40:58 17

5:32:07 1 3:29:45 1:39:24 | 11:37:29 1 9:39:45 17:38:20 5:40:54 | 3:39:31 1 1:37:00 | 11:36:15 19:34:18 7:36:02 18.

5:28:11 3:25:48 1:35:28 | 11:33:33 | 9:35:50 7:34:25 5:36:59 3:35:36 1:34:04 11:32:20 9:30:21 7:32:05 19

5:24:14 3:21:52 1:31:32 | 11:29:37 | 9:31:55 | 7:30:30 5:33:04 3:31:41 1:30:09 11:28:24 9:26:25 7:28:08 20

5:20:17 3:17:56 1:27:36 | 11:25:41 1 9:28:01 | 7:26:35 15:29:09 3:27:45 1:26:13 | 11:24:29 9:22:29 7:24:11 21

5:16:20 3:14:00 1:23:39 | 11:21:45 | 9:24:06 ! 7:22:41 | 5:25:14 3:23:50 1:22:17 | 11:20:33 9:18:33 7:20:14

5:12:23 3:10:03 1:19:42 i 11:17:50 | 9:20:11 1 7:18:46 | 5:21:19 3:19:55 | 1:18:21 11:16:37 9:14:37 7:16:17 23

5:08:26 3:06:06 1:15:46 | 11:13:54 | 9:16:16 7:14:51 | 5:17:24 3:16:00 | 1:14:26 11:12:41 9:10:40 7:12:20 21

5:04:29 3:02:09 1:11:50 | 11:10:00, 9:12:20 1 7:10:56 | 5:13:29 3:12.05 1 1:10:29 11:08:45 9:06:43 7:08:23

5:00:32 2:58:13 1 1:07:54 ! 11:06:04 19:08:25 ! 7:06:01 ! 5:09:34 | 3:08:10 1:06:36 11:04:49 9:02:46 7:04:26 26

4:56:35 2:54:16 1:03:57 | 11:02:08 1 9:04:30 7:02:06 5:05:39 3:04:15 / 1:02:41 | 11:00:53 8:58:50 7:00:30 27

4:52:38 2:50:20 1:00:02 | 10:58:13 | 9:00:34 1 6:59:11. 5:01:45 3:00:20 10:58:45 | 10:56:56 8:54:54 6:56:34 28

4:48:41 1 2:46:23 0:56:06 | 10:54:18 | 8:56:39 | 6:55:16 | 4:57:50 2:56:24 | 0:54:49 | 10:53:00 8:50:57 6:52:37 29 4:44:45

0:52:10 | 10:50:22 8:52:44 6:51:21 | 4:53:55 2:52:29 0:50:53 10:49:04 8:47:01 6:48:40
30.
4:40:49

0:48:14 | 10:46:26 8:48:49 6:47:26 4:50:00 2:48:34 0:46:58 10:45:09 8:43:04 6:44:43
31
4:36:52
0:44:17
8:44:54 1
4:46:05 2:44:39

10:41:13

6:40:46
HEBREW CALENDAR.
Dura-
Dura-

Dura-
Jewish month. Greg'an tion in
Jewish month. Greg'antion in

Jewish month. Greg'an tion in
Year. No. Name.
date. days. Year. I No.1 Name.

date. days.
Year. No. Name.

date. days.
5657 5) Shebat

Jan. 4

30 5657 1 10 Sivan

Jne. 1

30 5658 2 | Hesvan

Oct. 26

29 5657 6 | Adar

Feb. 3 5657 11 | Tammuz

July 1 29 5658 1 3 Kislev

Nov. 24

30 5657 7 Veadar

Mar. 5 30 5657 12 | Ab July 30 30 5658 4 Tebeth

Dec. 241 29 5657 8 Nisan

Apr. 3 30 5657 13 | Elul

Aug. 29 29 5658 ] 5 | Shebat

J'n22'981 30 5657 9 | Iyar

May 3 29 5658 1 Tishri

Sep. 26

30 The year 5657 is an Emolismic year, containing 13 months; Veadar. the seventh, of 30 days being added. The year contains 55 Sabbaths, and is the 14th year of the 298th cycle of 19 years.

22

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AZIMUTH TABLE OF POLARIS, OR NORTH STAR, 1898. The azimuths in the annexed table, applied properly to the magnetic bearing of PoHaris at the time of its greatest elongation east or west, will give the true variation of the magnetic needle from a true north direction, and will be of great use to all {surveyors and engineers. When the elongation is east the azimuth will be east and 'vice versa. At the present time the line of "No Variation" of the needle runs southjeasterly from near Toledo, Ohio, to a point on the Atlantic coast about fifty miles Isouthwest of Cape Fear, N. C. East of that line the north end of the needle points 'west of a true north, and west of that line east of the true north. The country may therefore be divided into eastern and western magnetic regions. In the “Eastern 1Region' the bearing of Polaris at its western elongation, if eastward, added to the lazimuth, gives the desired variation west; but if westward, the bearing taken from the azimuth gives the variation west. The bearing of Polaris at its eastern elongation will be eastward, and the azimuth subtracted therefrom gives the variation west. In the “Western Region” the bearing of Polaris at its eastern elongation, if westward, added to the azimuth, gives the variation east; but if eastward, the bearing taken from the azimuth gives the variation east. The bearing of Polaris at its westjern elongation will be wstward, and diminished by the azimuth gives the variation 'east. The azimuths in the table, given for two degree zones, are practically sufficient for all the United States except Alaska. For intermediate latitudes, syd dates, the azimuths may be found by proportion sufficiently correct, or exactly by the formula, 'log-sine azimuth equal log-sine Polar Distance of Polaris, minus log-cosine latitude. 'The surveyor or engineer is on the line of "No Variation when the bearing of Polaris at greatest elongation is the same as the azimuth.

Day

35°

45°

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42)

211

251

30

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49

22

24

Polar Azimuth of Polaris at ite Greatest Elongation East or West.
Month.
Dis-

For Latitudes and Dates given below.
tance of 29° 31°

1 33°

137°
139°

41° | 43°
Polaris. ¡North. North. I North. I North. I North. I North. I North. I North. I North.

"
no

"1° January 11 13 4311 24 17|1 26 111 27 54!1 29 59 1 32 19/1 34 51|1 37 4011 40 491 44 16 January.. 111 421 16 1 25 591 53 57

171 501 39 47 15 January. 21 42 16: 59 53 57

17 50 39 47 15 February 11 161 59 53 57

17 50 39 47 15 February

11
44 171 26 1 54 59

19 51 40 49

16 February

46 191
3 561 30 1

21 54 43 51 19 March. 11 471 21

6 58
3 24
56 45 54

22 March 111 501

9|1 28 2
7 281 35 0 49

58

26 March. 211 53 28 12

11
31

4 531 41 2 April.

1
56 311 15
10 15 35

8 57

5 34 April. 11 59 341 18 14 19

39 121 38 1 10 38 April. 211 112 37 20 16

43
16

5

14 42 May. 11 5 40 24 19 26 46 19

9
18

46 May. 111 7 441 28 22

12 22 50 May.

21
10 47 31 25

51 241 15

53 June.

11
12

33 28 32 53 28 18 26 56 June.

11
131 51
36 30 35
56 30 20

59 June. 21 13 36 30 56 30 20 30

59 11 13

36
30
56 30

30 59 July

11
13 51/ 36 30

56 30 20

59 July 21 12 50 35 29

55 29 18 29 57 August 1 101 48 32 26

52 26 15 26

54 August.

111

8
441 28 23
49 23 12 22

50 August. 21 6 40 24 19

46 19
9 18

46 September 1 2 37) 20 16

43 16
5 14

42 September |11|1 13 59 34 18 14

39 12

1 10 38 September 21 561 30 14

9 14

33
71 37 56

4 32 October... 11 52 261 10

4
8
28
1 50|1 40 59

27 October.. 111 181 22

7
01 4
251 34 57 46 55

23 October... |21|

181 211 27 55

0
201 53 42 50

18 November | 1] 401 121 25 561 49|1 29 54 141 46 35 43

10 November.|11| 36 8 52 44 49

9 41 29 38 November 21 33 4 48 41 45 5 37 25 34

1 December 1) 30 0 44 38 41

1 33 21 301 43 57 December. |11| 27|1 23 591 42 34 39 1 31 59 30 19 27

54 December. 121

25
55 39 31 35 55 27 15 23

49 December. 131|1 13 241 54

25 13 22

48

50

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. April

MOVABLE FEASTS. Septragesima Sunday.

February 6 Palm Sunday. Sexagesima Sunday

13 Good Friday Quir.quagesima Sunday

20 Easter Sunday. Shiove Tuesday..

22 Rogation Sunday. Ash Wednesday..

23 Ascension Thursday Quadragesina Sunday

27 Whit-Sunday (Pentecost) Mid-Lent Sunday..

March 20 Trinity Sunday.
Passion Sunday..

Corpus Christi.
Advent Sunday

.November 27

3 8 10 15 19

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